Surgical treatment of multiple ventricular septal defects using a biologic glue Francine Leca, MD, Joseph Karam, MD, Pascal R. Vouhe, MD, Wassim Khoury, MD, Daniel Tamisier, MD, Olivier Bical, MD, Eduardo Da Cruz, MD, Michèle Thibert The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Volume 107, Issue 1, Pages 96-102 (January 1994) DOI: 10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704589 Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 1 Right ventricular wall of sheep heart has been removed. Macroscopic aspect of closed VSD: whitish scar on septum (arrow). The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 96-102DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704589) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 2 FS residue (arrowhead) surrounded by inflammatory cells with some lymphoid aggregates (arrow pointing left). Arrow pointing down indicates endocardium. (Original magnification × 5.) The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 96-102DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704589) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions
Fig. 3 Fibrous tissue (arrowhead) filling VSD hole; endocardium (arrow) covering scar. No FS residue. (Original magnification × 5.) The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 1994 107, 96-102DOI: (10.5555/uri:pii:S0022522394704589) Copyright © 1994 Mosby, Inc. Terms and Conditions