The Structure of Diversity within New World Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups: Implications for the Prehistory of North America Ripan S. Malhi, Jason A.

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The Structure of Diversity within New World Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups: Implications for the Prehistory of North America Ripan S. Malhi, Jason A. Eshleman, Jonathan A. Greenberg, Deborah A. Weiss, Beth A. Schultz Shook, Frederika A. Kaestle, Joseph G. Lorenz, Brian M. Kemp, John R. Johnson, David Glenn Smith The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 70, Issue 4, Pages 905-919 (April 2002) DOI: 10.1086/339690 Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 A, Map of haplogroup A frequencies calculated using the Kriging interpolation method. B, Two-step haplotype network for haplogroup A. The size of the circle is proportional to the frequency of that haplotype in the sample. Black circles represent hypothetical haplotypes. Each line connecting two haplotypes represents a single mutation. Mutations are indicated as the last three digits of the nucleotide position in HVSI. Dashed lines indicate possible reticulations. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 70, 905-919DOI: (10.1086/339690) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 A, Map of haplogroup B frequencies calculated using the Kriging interpolation method. B, Three-step haplotype network for haplogroup B. For an explanation of the diagram, see figure 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 70, 905-919DOI: (10.1086/339690) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 A, Map of haplogroup C frequencies calculated using the Kriging interpolation method. B, Three-step haplotype network for haplogroup C. For an explanation of the diagram, see figure 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 70, 905-919DOI: (10.1086/339690) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 A, Map of haplogroup D frequencies calculated using the Kriging interpolation method. B, Three-step haplotype network for haplogroup D. For an explanation of the diagram, see figure 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 70, 905-919DOI: (10.1086/339690) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 A, Map of haplogroup X frequencies calculated using the Kriging interpolation method. B, Three-step haplotype network for haplogroup X. For an explanation of the diagram, see figure 1. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 70, 905-919DOI: (10.1086/339690) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions