Lexical Influences on Auditory Streaming

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Lexical Influences on Auditory Streaming Alexander J. Billig, Matthew H. Davis, John M. Deeks, Jolijn Monstrey, Robert P. Carlyon  Current Biology  Volume 23, Issue 16, Pages 1585-1589 (August 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.042 Copyright © 2013 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Experiment One Procedure (A) Schematic illustration of the time course of the start of one trial, in which the syllable is initially heard (and reported) as fused (“stone”) and then splits into two streams (“s” plus “dohne”). In this example, only the first of the two presented targets is detected. (B) Response interface in a trial where the syllable “stone” was presented. See also Figure S1. Current Biology 2013 23, 1585-1589DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.042) Copyright © 2013 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Experiment One Temporal Dynamics (A) Durations (on a log scale) of the first seven response phase durations. Data are drawn from the 12 participants who showed at least seven phases per trial. Error bars show the SEM, with across-participant differences removed (suitable for repeated-measures comparisons). (B) Distribution of response phase durations (excluding the first and last phases), based on data from all participants for all control trials (i.e., without targets) containing more than one phase. Arrows indicate peaks in the distribution at multiples of the stimulus onset asynchrony (672.5 ms). Current Biology 2013 23, 1585-1589DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.042) Copyright © 2013 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Experiment One Perceptual Report and Gap Detection Results Error bars show the SEM, with across-participant differences removed. (A) Proportion of time spent reporting the fused percept for stimuli where that form corresponded to a word or nonword. (B) Gap-detection sensitivity (d′) while reporting fused and streamed percepts. (C) Gap-detection sensitivity (d′) for syllables where the fused percept corresponded to a word or nonword, for each of the three gap sizes. (D) Between-participant correlation of the effects of lexicality on the time spent reporting the fused percept and on gap-detection sensitivity (averaged across gap sizes). Current Biology 2013 23, 1585-1589DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.042) Copyright © 2013 The Authors Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Experiment Two Design and Results (A) Eight example stimulus sequences, which factorially vary the lexical status of the precursor syllables and penultimate syllable, and the presence or absence of targets. The numerical subscripts indicate which of two different recordings of each syllable was presented, and targets are outlined with dotted lines. Note that an acoustic change always occurs at the penultimate syllable of a sequence, regardless of whether the lexical status is also different, or whether a target is present. (B) Gap-detection sensitivity (d′) for sequences in which the fused percept of the precursor syllables (left pair of bars) or penultimate syllable (right pair of bars) corresponded to a word or nonword. Error bars show the SEM, with across-participant differences removed. See also Figure S2. Current Biology 2013 23, 1585-1589DOI: (10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.042) Copyright © 2013 The Authors Terms and Conditions