Guidelines for effective presentations

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Presentation transcript:

Guidelines for effective presentations رهنمونها برای پرزنتیشن های مؤثر How to present an idea چگونه یک نظروبیان رامعرفی کنیم

Identify key concepts and order them strategically موضوعات کلیدی را شناسائی کن وتنظیم کن Once you have clear the idea you want to present and what you want to achieve by presenting it, you have to concentrate upon the modality of making this idea clear to your audience. وقتیکه نظرت روشن شد، میخواهی بیان کنی وآنچه میخواهی توسط نظرت حاصل کنی، تو باید به چگونگی شفافیت نظرت برای مخاطب، توجه کنی. First rule: do not present many "ideas" (you will confuse your audience): just present one coherent vision. اولین اصل: چندین نظر نده، (شنونده گیچ می شود) صرف یک نظر که مربوط وواضح است بیان کن. The coherent vision will be composed of different elements: develop the main points and order them strategically. نظر منظم ومربوط از عناصر مختلف ممکن تشکیل شود: نکات مهم وعمده آنرا به صورت منظم بیان کن

Steps to building a presentation قدمها/مرحله های ساختن یک پرزنتیشن Step 1, Develop a General Premise قدم 1، یک فرض/موضوع عام را در نظر بگیر Step 2, Generate Main Points and Organize Them Strategically قدم 2، نکات عمده واساسی را بگیر ومنظم ترتیب کن Step 3, Create an Introduction and Conclusion قدم 3، یک معرفی بساز واختتامیه Step 4, Fill in Transitions قدم 4، به فرستادن وانتقال دادن بده

Step 1 Develop a General Premise: قدم 1، یک فرض/موضوع عام را در نظر بگیر Constructing a presentation will require that you begin by developing your goal and translate that goal into a general premise that you will state to your audience. ساختن یک پرزنتیشن نیاز دارد که شما با انکشاف هدفت آغاز کنی واین هدف را به فرضیه ای عام وبزرگ برای مخاطبان خود ترجمه کنی. ارتباطات است؟ ازکدام پروژه؟ برای بدست آوردن کدام هدف؟

Step 1 Develop a General Premise: قدم 1، یک فرض/موضوع عام را در نظر بگیر The premise will answer to this question: is this presentation a component of a communication plan? What plan? Of which project? To achieve which purpouse? فرضیه باین سوال جواب خواهد داد: آیا این پریزنتیشن یک جزئی پلان ارتباطات است؟ ازکدام پروژه؟ برای بدست آوردن کدام هدف؟

Step 2: Generate Main Points and Organize Them Strategically قدم 2، نکات عمده واساسی را بگیر ومنظم ترتیب کن After you have established a premise, you will be able to generate main points to support this claim. Be sure to coherently organize these main points so that the audience can easily follow your flow of ideas. بعد از ایجاد فرضیه، میتوانی نکات عمده رابرای مدعای تان بگیری. متیقن بساز خود راکه مطالب عمده به صورت منظم ومرتبط بایکدیگر باشند تا مخاطب وشنونده بتواند به آسانی مباحث ونظریاتت را بگیرد.

Step 2: Generate Main Points and Organize Them Strategically قدم 2، نکات عمده واساسی را بگیر ومنظم ترتیب کن Limit the number of main points to 2-5 for clarity and time, keep main points separate (transitions separate ideas) and balance the time spent on each point. تعداد نکات عمده را برای وضاحت موضوع ووقت، مشخص کنید (بشمارید) ، مطالب عمده را جدا کنید، (انتقال نظریات به صورت جداگانه) وبسنجید وقتی را که بالای هرمطلب مصرف می کنید.

Step 3: Create an Introduction and a Conclusion قدم 3، معرفی ونتیجه گیری کنید. After you have developed your main points, you will need to fill in the introduction and conclusion. بعد ازاینکه نکات عمده ای مطالبت را انکشاف دادید، شما باید آنهارا معرفی ونتیجه گیری کنید. Create the introduction first—the conclusion really reiterates much of what is said in the introduction. اول معرفی کنید – نتیجه گیری درواقع آنچه را شما درمعرفی تان میگوئید، تصریح میکند. The introduction opens the speech and is responsible for getting the audiences attention, relating the topic to the audience, establishing the speaker’s credibility and previewing the main points of the presentation.  معرفی موضوع را باز نموده توجه شنونده هارا جلب میکند، مرتبط بودن موضوع برای شنونده ها، برای گوینده اعتبار میدهد ونکات عمده ای بحث را شنونده ها میگیرند.

Step 4: Fill in Transitions قدم 4: مطالب را ارائه کنید Prior to delivering your presentation, your final step will be to develop transitions that lead your audience between parts of the presentation and between distinct, main ideas. قبل از ارائه ای بحث، آخرین گام تان باید بهبود/انکشاف انتقال مطالب باشد، به قسمیکه شنونده تانرا بطرف قسمتهای عمده وبرجسته بحث رهنمائی می کند.

Guidelines on Effective Writing راه ها ورهنمائی ها برای نوشتن خوب ومؤثر Know what you want to say. بدانی، چه می خواهی بگوئی Know who you want to say it to. به کی میگوئی Know how you are going to say it. چگونه میخواهی بگوئی Research and organize your ideas. نظرت را دقیق ومنظم بگوئی Be logical. منطقی باش

Guidelines on Effective Writing راه ها ورهنمائی ها برای نوشتن خوب ومؤثر Back up your statements with facts, evidence, and other نظریات تان را باواقعیت ها تأیید کنید Do not overwhelm your audience with statistics or numbers. شنونده هایت را با آمار دادن وعدد شماری وقت شان را نگیر Build your Credibility باور خودرا بساز Keep it simple ساده بگو Keep it short.کوتاه بگو