3.4 Find and Use Slopes of Lines

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Presentation transcript:

3.4 Find and Use Slopes of Lines Mrs. vazquez Geometry

G-GPE.5 Essential Question: How does slope relate to || and ⊥ lines? Objective: Students will be able to find and compare slopes of lines.

Mr. Slope Guy

Slope formula y2 - y1 x2 - x1 = m m = rise = change in y = ∆y run change in x ∆x

Postulates 17. Slopes of || Lines 18. Slopes of ⊥ Lines In a coordinate plane, two nonvertical lines are || iff they have the same m. Any two vertical lines are ||. 18. Slopes of ⊥ Lines In a coordinate plane, two nonvertical lines are ⊥ iff the product of their slopes is -1. Horizontal lines are ⊥ to vertical lines.

Which lines are ||? line k has points on (-2,4), (-3,0) line n has points on (4,5), (3,1) line p has points on (6,3), (5, -2) m = 4 Find the m for each line to determine if any are ||. m = 4 m = 5

⊥ lines line h has points at (7,6), (5,3), (3,0) draw a line ⊥ to line h *⊥ lines have opposite reciprocal m. First, determine the slope of the green line. m = 3/2 so ⊥m has to be -⅔