LAN 405 Beginning Hebrew II *Photo from https://www.flickr.com/photos/58558794@N07/7628799526/in/photostream/ Class X: Pual – Strong Verbs (ch. 28) Dr. Esa Autero

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs Pual is the passive counterpart of Piel Frequency of Pual in Hebrew Bible 423 times in Hebrew Bible 146x in pf. & 85x in impf. 1x in inf. cst. & 1x in inf. abs. – 190x in participle Basic diagnostics – almost like Pual Vocal Shewa under all impf. & part. preformatives and prefixes Qibbuts under the first root consonant Daghesh Forte in the 2nd root consonant of every form *Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs The meaning of Pual Passive counterpart of Piel Intensive action in passive voice שִׁבֵּר (piel. pf.) - “he smashed” שֻׁבַּר (pual. pf.) - “he was smashed”  Add “to be” in English to make translation passive

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs Piel Pual Translation 3ms קִטֵּל קֻטַּל He was slaughtered 3fs קִטְּלָה קֻטְּלָה She was slaughtered 2ms קִטַּלְתָּ קֻטַּלְתָּ You were slaughtered 2fs קִטַּלְתְּ קֻטַּלְתְּ 1cs קִטַּלְתִּי קֻטַּלְתִּי I was slaughtered 3cp קִטְּלוּ קֻטְּלוּ They were slaughtered 2mp קִטַּלְתֶּם קֻטַּלְתֶּם 2fp קִטַּלְתֶּן קֻטַּלְתֶּן 1cp קִטַּלְנוּ קֻטַּלְנוּ We were slaughtered 2.1 Pual Perfect Qibbuts under 1st consonant Daghesh Forte in 2nd root consonant  Same as Piel except for Qibbuts Pual perfect קֻטַּל

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs Piel Pual Translation 3ms יְקַטֵּל יְקֻטַּל He’ll be slaughtered 3fs תְּקַטֵּל תְּקֻטַּל She’ll be slaughtered 2ms תְּקֻטַּל You’ll be slaughtered 2fs תְּקַטְּלִי תְּקֻטְּלִי 1cs אֲקַטֵּל אֲקֻטֵּל I’ll be slaughtered 3mp יְקַטְּלוּ יְקֻטְּלוּ They’ll be slaughtered 3fp תְּקַטֵּלְנָה תְּקֻטַּלְנָה 2mp תְּקַטְּלוּ תְּקֻטְּלוּ 2fp 1cp נְקַטֵּל נְקֻטַּל We’ll be slaughtered 2.2 Pual Imperfect Vocal Shewa under impf. preformative Qibbuts under 1st consonant Daghesh Forte in 2nd root consonant  Same as Piel except for Qibbuts Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/ Pual imperfect יְקֻטַּל

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs 2.3 Pual participle מְ prefix Qibbuts under 1st root consonant Daghesh Forte in 2nd root consonant Piel Pual Translation ms מְקַטֵּל מְקֻטָּל Being slaughtered fs מְקַטֶּלֶת מְקֻטֶּלֶת mp מְקַטְּלִים מְקֻטָּלִים fp מְקַטְּלוֹת מְקֻטָּלוֹת Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/ Pual participle מְקֻטָּל

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs Perfect Imperfect Participle קֻטַּל יְקֻטַּל מְקֻטָּל קֻטְּלָה תְּקֻטַּל מְקֻטֶּלֶת קֻטַּלְתָּ תְּקֻטַל מְקֻטָּלִים קֻטַּלְתְּ תְּקֻטְּלִי מְקֻטָּלוֹת קֻטַּלְתִּי אֲקֻטֵּל - קֻטְּלוּ יְקֻטְּלוּ תְּקֻטַּלְנָה קֻטַּלְתֶּם תְּקֻטְּלוּ קֻטַּלְתֶּן קֻטַּלְנוּ נְקֻטַּל Pual – Summary

Pual Stem – Strong Verbs Practice Workbook p. 227, no: 1-5 p. 228, translation, no: 1-5 Homework Workbook: “Bible Translation”, p. 229-230, no: 1-3 Vocabulary Quizz VII, ch. 28, pp. 333-334 (28.10) *Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/kjfnjy/5248545727/in/photostream/