Chapter 17 Section 1 Early explorations

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 17 Section 1 Early explorations 3rd hour Bobbi Francis Emily Huesgen Claire Schulte

Key Terms Cartographers – map makers Line Of Demarcation – An imaginary line running down the middle of the Atlantic ocean from the north pole to the south pole Circumnavigation – circling the globe

People Prince Henry the Navigator Bartholomew Dias Vasco da Gama Son of King John I of Portugal Never made an ocean voyage Bartholomew Dias Left Portugal in August 1487 Discovered the southern tip of Africa in 1488 Vasco da Gama Left Portugal and sailed to India Christopher Columbus Italian navigator Had a plan to sail to India Begged Queen Isabella to finance Ferdinand Magellan Portuguese soldier Set sailed to find a western route Ended in South America

Additional Information Western Civilizations began to expand “ God, Glory, and Gold” Europeans reached a greater level of technology Most explorers were from Portugal Spain and Portugal Christopher Columbus thought he could reach Asia by sailing west Native American Treatment

Extensive Information Age Of Exploration Europe depended on Spices Spice trade controlled Mongul’s could not guarantee safe passage Motivations leading Europeans into exploration Requirements for sailing How they navigated New Advancements in sailing Portugal Leads the Way First European country to venture through the Atlantic Gama tied trading with Muslims and Hindus Made it difficult for Muslims to accept Portuguese trade Spain's Quest for Riches Columbus wanted to circumnavigate the globe to India Amerigo Vespucchi Portuguese wanted to claim the Americas Pope tried to settle dispute Voyage of Magellan Wanted to find western route Mutiny Strait of Magellan South sea Scarcity of supplies

Map

Citation "Age of Exploration in Europe." Age of Exploration in Europe. Web. 02 Apr. 2014. Fernandez-Armesto, Felipe. "Sponsorship of Expeditions." Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Encyclopedia Britannica. Web. 02 Apr. 2014. "Ferdinand Magellan’s Fleet Sets Sail." Historical Articles and Illustrations » Blog Archive. Web. 02 Apr. 2014. Spielvogel, Jackson J. "Exploration and Expansion." World History. New York: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2008. Print.