Unit 13 ARE 306 Regulatory Takings: Condemnation, Regulation and Impermissible Takings of Private Property
5th Amendment “nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation.”
Condemnation (eminent domain) Public use Just compensation Fair market value
Who may take Public condemnor Private condemnor
Condemnation Procedure Prior purchase offer not required Notice Institution of action & deposit Answer to complaint Damages & other issues
Condemnation Procedure (continued) Damages sole issue - commissioners Trial de novo from findings of commissioners Vesting Quick take - filing Conclusion of case - all others
Inverse Condemnation No legal action by public entity Attorney fees available in N.C. Types Physical invasion Noninvasive Physical invasion cases Regulatory takings cases
Exactions Need created by development Commensurate benefit to development Schools & gen’l road improvements forbidden in N.C.
N.C. Takings Examples More expansive than federal law No N.C. Constitutional provision
Compensation FMV Partial takings Offsets allowed FMV before less FMV aftyer Offsets allowed