Creating & Graphing Quadratic Functions Using Vertex Form (3.3.3)

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Presentation transcript:

Creating & Graphing Quadratic Functions Using Vertex Form (3.3.3) February 1st, 2017

Vertex Form Recall: Vertex is _________. Axis of symmetry is_________. y-intercept is found by substituting________. x-intercept is found by substituting_________. *A perfect square can be created by adding______to an expression of the form .

Ex. 1: For each of the quadratic functions below, identify the vertices, state whether the function has a minimum or maximum, and explain your reasoning. a) b)

Ex. 2: Determine the equation of a quadratic function that satisfies the given criteria. a) The function’s maximum is at (-1, 4) and it passes through the point (2,-3). b) The function’s vertex is (5,- 1) and the x-intercept is at (3,0).

Ex. 3: Sketch the graph of each of the quadratic functions Ex. 3: Sketch the graph of each of the quadratic functions. Label the vertex, the axis of symmetry, the y-intercept, and one pair of symmetric points. a) b)

Converting Standard to Vertex Form *Use a modified version of completing the square to change a quadratic function from standard form to vertex form . Step 1: Factor out any value of from all terms containing the variable x. Step 2: Add in with the terms containing x in order to complete the square, then subtract the same quantity so that the equation is still balanced. Step 3: Factor the perfect square trinomial to the form .

Ex. 4: Convert each quadratic function given in standard form to vertex form. b)