Multiple Lewis Dot Structures

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
2 peripheral Lewis bonded to a central Lewis. Skeletal structures Because there are exceptions to the octet rule, we need a set of rules to determine.
Advertisements

Covalent Bonding Bonding models for methane, CH4. Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.
Covalent Bonding Bonding models for methane, CH4. Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.
CHAPTER 2: VALENCE BOND THEORY CHEM210/Chapter 2/2014/01 HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC MOLECULES: VALENCE BOND (VB) THEORY The word homonuclear is used in two ways:
Lecture /09/05.
Basic Concepts of Chemical Bonding Chapter 8. Three Types of Chemical Bonds Ionic bond Ionic bond –Transfer of electrons –Between metal and nonmetal ions.
Lewis Structures Chapter 8. Lewis Structures Lewis structures are representations of molecules showing all valence electrons, bonding and nonbonding.
Resonance Resonance is invoked when more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule. The actual structure is an average of.
Starter  Which elements naturally exist as diatomic molecules? Remember, the rule Remember, the rule  How many valence electrons do each.
Covalent Bonding Chemistry Mrs. Deiseroth. Electron-Dot Notation an electron-configuration notation in which only the valence electrons of an atom of.
More Covalent Bonding Co-ordinate Covalent Bonds and Resonance Structures Chemistry 11 Ms. McGrath.
Additional Aspects of Molecular Bonding & Structure Chapters 8 and 9 BLB 12 th.
John E. McMurry Paul D. Adams University of Arkansas Resonance Structures.
HL Bonding Resonance Structures & Delocalisation of Electrons.
Covalent bonds can be depicted by straight lines.
Delocalization of Electrons Section Introduction Delocalization allows the pi electrons to spread over more than two nuclei This spreading out of.
Writing Lewis Structures
Lewis Structures and Molecular Geometry
Delocalized electrons in pi bonds What is a delocalized electron?  – Describe the delocalization of pi electrons and explain how this.
CH 9: Ionic and Covalent Bonding
Rules For Lewis Structures (Pre- AP) Adapted from Brown and Lemay.
Hybridization.
Resonance Structures. Which one of these three structures is the correct one? As it turns out, laboratory measurements show that all three bonds are equal.
Covalent Bonding & Resonance Structures
Chapter 6: Chemical Bonding
Covalent Bonds Multiple bonds!. Multiple Covalent Bonds Some elements can share more than one pair of electrons Double covalent bond: sharing 2 pair (4)
6-2 Covalent Bonding What is a MOLECULE ? Why would nature favor forming a covalent bond?
Resonance  A molecule or polyatomic ion for which 2 or more dot formulas with the same arrangement of atoms can be drawn is said to exhibit RESONANCE.
Lewis Structures & Stability Multiple Bonds Bond Energies Resonance Exceptions to Octet Rule.
Chemical Bonding © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Writing Lewis Structures 5.If you run out of electrons before the central atom has an octet… …form multiple.
Unit 2 Atoms and Bonding 2.87 Resonance Textbook ch 8.6.
Resonance & Formal Charge Chapter 8 part 4. Resonance What if more than one valid Lewis dot structure is possible? Consider Nitrate ion. Nitrogen bound.
Chemical Bonding Molecular Polarity Vector Sum of Bond Polarities Why are some molecules polar but others are not?
Section 12.3 Lewis Structures 1.To learn to write Lewis structures 2.To learn to write Lewis structures for molecules with multiple bonds Objectives.
VALENCE BOND THEORY HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC MOLECULES: VALENCE BOND (VB) THEORY Dr. Shuchita Agrawal BTIRT Sironja, Sagar.
© 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Covalent Bonding In covalent bonds atoms share electrons. There are several electrostatic interactions in these bonds: – Attractions.
Chapter 8 Concepts of Chemical Bonding (8-5 to 8-8)
Lewis Dot Structure, polarity, molecule shapes, forces
HOMONUCLEAR DIATOMIC MOLECULES: VALENCE BOND (VB) THEORY
HONC1234 Practice C3H8O2 C5H13N C4H10 C5H12O C8H19N
Covalent Bonding Bonding models for methane, CH4. Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.
Chapter 8 – Lewis Structures of Covalent Molecules
Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
CHE2060 Topic 1: Atoms, orbitals & bonding
Resonance 5.
Lewis Dot Structures Lewis Dot structures are used to represent the valence electrons of atoms in covalent molecules Dots are used to represent only the.
Chapter 9 Valence Bond Theory.
COVALENT BONDING.
Resonance & Formal Charge
By: Tina, India, Shelby, Zain
Chemistry 141 Wednesday, November 8, 2017 Lecture 27
NC Standards Students know atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic.
2.5 Lewis Structures: Resonance and
Resonance This is the Lewis structure we would draw for ozone, O3.
Oddities in Covalent Bonding
Delocalized Pi Bonding
Chapter 6-2 Lewis Structures (p. 208 – 209).
Exceptions to Octet Rule
Delocalized Electrons - Resonance Structures (14.3)
2 peripheral Lewis’ bonded to a central Lewis
Benzene and Aromatic Compounds
NC Standards Students know atoms combine to form molecules by sharing electrons to form covalent or metallic bonds or by exchanging electrons to form ionic.
Valence Shell Electrons are all that matter in bonding.
Covalent Bonding Bonding models for methane, CH4. Models are NOT reality. Each has its own strengths and limitations.
Covalent Bonding: Orbitals
Lesson 3.3 Lewis Dot Diagrams
Resonance Structures Some molecules are not well described by Lewis Structures. Typically, structures with multiple bonds can have similar structures with.
Covalent Bonding and Molecular Compounds
Resonance Resonance is invoked when more than one valid Lewis structure can be written for a particular molecule. Benzene, C6H6 The actual structure is.
Electron Dot Structure or Lewis Dot Structures
Presentation transcript:

Multiple Lewis Dot Structures CO32- 24 total valence electrons 2- O C 2- O C 2- O C Resonance structures One of two or more Lewis structures for a molecule that cannot be depicted by a single structure

“Delocalized electrons” spread throughout the molecule. Resonance Structures Resonance Structure Resonance Structure Resonance Structure Experimentally, all three bonds are measured and have the same bond length... ...longer than a double bond and shorter than a single bond.... ...i.e. the observed bonds have characteristics of both single and double bonds. “Delocalized electrons” spread throughout the molecule. Resonance Hybrid: Representation of the average resonance structures.

Resonance Structures: Benzene (C6H6) Delocalized Electrons C H http://www.ecu.edu/learnchem/gerow/ Resonance Hybrid