A hundred years of war?? NO! Its even longer than that

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Bubonic Plague.
Advertisements

CONFLICTS OF THE MIDDLE AGES THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR AND THE WAR OF THE ROSES.
CONFLICTS OF THE MIDDLE AGES THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR AND THE WAR OF THE ROSES.
2/27 Focus: 2/27 Focus: – In the late Middle Ages, Europeans faced many challenges, including war and a deadly plague Do Now: Do Now: – Identify two effects.
Aim: How did nation-states arise out of the ashes of feudalism? Do Now: Explain the game tug of war. Homework: Tell the story of Joan of Arc in pictures.
100 Years War - The Basics.
The Hundred Years War I will be able to: Describe the significance of the Hundred Years War Explain the causes of the war, the effects of the long bow,
100 YEARS’ WAR YAHYA ‘KING’ KAMARA MAJD D NAHAS. 100 YEARS’ WAR (1) M It changed history Fought between England and France ( ) Introduced new.
Bellringer May 9, 2012  Take out a sheet of paper for 100 Years War Notes Guide  Take out something to write with.
 Plague, economic crisis, and the decline of the Catholic Church were not the only problems of the late Middle Ages.  The 100 Years’ War was the most.
100 Years’ War By Emily Prey and Colleen Rooney. Basic Info  Lasted  England vs. France  4 phases.
Global Connections The 100 Years War Background The Capetian Dynasty in France ended in 1328 with the death of Charles IV The Capetian Dynasty.
Types of ConflictTypes of Conflict  Ideological - based on a difference of ideas, beliefs, philosophies, or religion  Territorial - based on the desire.
Leaving The Middle Ages
The Hundred Years’ War. What was it? a series of wars between 2 royal families (Valois x Anjou/ Plantagenet) French x English 1337 – 1453 fight over the.
Chapter 12 Late Middle Ages. The Hundred Years War The Treaty of Paris 1259 –The English King agreed to become - for himself and his successors.
The 100 Years War England vs. France. The Hundred Years War A series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 between England & France. It went all the way.
Thought of the Day Yesterday we discussed peasant life in the Middle Ages. In 5 sentences, describe basic duties and responsibilities of the peasants.
Late Middle Ages Conflicts
MAGNA CARTA, BLACK DEATH, HUNDRED YEARS WAR.  Magna Carta (or the Great Charter) limited royal power.  King John (Henry II son) lost land (part of Normandy)
CHAPTER 13 – THE MIDDLE AGES CHAPTER 14 – THE FORMATION OF WESTERN EUROPE.
The French nobility selected Philip of Valois, a cousin of the last king through the male line. Y He was chosen in preference to King Edward III of.
THE LATE MIDDLE AGES THE BLACK DEATH The Middle Ages in Europe had reached a high point in the 13 th century. In the 14 th century, however, some.
Chapter 14-Section 4-The Hundred Years’ War and the Plague
Middle Ages. The Middle Ages From the fall of the Roman empire until the fall of Constantinople to the Turks. Also known as the Medieval Period and the.
The Hundred Years’ War
After the French king died without a successor, the French nobility selected Philip of Valois. He was chosen over King Edward III of England, grandson.
8.5. Took place between 1337 and 1453 mostly in France between England and France over control of France and the crown. Many social changes due to the.
The Bubonic Plague & The Hundred Years’ War
Essential Questions Who was King John and what important document did he sign? What changes did William the Conqueror make in England? Who did Ferdinand.
A Time of Crisis Chapter 9 Section 5.
The Hundred Years War and Joan of Arc
  A series of wars between England and France  It began when the French king died without a successor and the English king, Edward III.
The Decline of Medieval Europe. At the beginning of the 14 th century there are many problems in Europe: Bad harvests lead to famine The Bubonic Plague.
British Rise to Power. I can explain how Henry V, the Hundred Years’ War, and Joan of Arc are related I can create a chart showing the line of succession.
Agenda Magna Carta Activity- 10 minutes to finish Finish England PPT France PPT Rest of the Nation States Worksheet What’s Due Magna Carta What’s Next.
Section 4: The Late Middle Ages. The Black Death (bubonic plague)
A Time of Crisis Unit 2 Part 6
III. 100 Years War Causes: 13th century England holds one small possession in France (Gascony) English King (Edward III) was also Duke of Gascony and had.
England Vs. France Who’s going to win?
Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background
The Hundred Years’ War and Joan of Arc
CONFLICTS OF THE MIDDLE AGES
The Hundred Years War England vs. France.
The Bubonic Plague and the Hundred Years’ War
Section 4 Power of the Kings
The Hundred Year’s War and the fall of feudal Europe
Joan of Arc.
Bubonic Plague Questions Hundred Years War Questions
The Hundred Years' War ( ).
Chapter 14 Section 4 A Century of Turmoil
Challenges of the Church
The Hundred Years War World History.
The 100 Years War and Joan of Arc
The Hundred Years' War ( ).
Unit 6: Medieval Europe The Hundred Year’s War
100 Years War and Joan of Arc
HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR
The Late Middle Ages.
Thesis: Due to the evolution of different political systems and values in England; France; and The Holy Roman Empire (Germany), coupled with the growing.
Aim: Explain the Hundred Years’ War and Its Impact
Hundred Years’ War.
Warm Up – February 27 Answer the following questions on a post it:
Medieval Timeline Part III
Chapter 8 Section 5 “A Time of Crisis”.
MOTIVATION/JOURNAL ENTRY Is violence/war ever justified?
Hundred Years War.
Aim: Explain the Hundred Years’ War and Its Impact
The Hundred Years’ War.
Ch. 11 The Late Middle Ages: Crisis & Disintegration in the 14th Century FQ: What impact did the Black Death have on the society and economy of Europe?
Presentation transcript:

A hundred years of war?? NO! Its even longer than that Hundred Years War A hundred years of war?? NO! Its even longer than that

Causes English Kings held many lands in France, but they had to relinquish their holdings. The English king held one small duchy Gascony- as the Duke of Gascony the English King owed allegiance to the French king as his vassal. Instead of the King of England, Edward III becoming the next inheritor of the French crown; the French crown was passed to Phillip VI This sparked a war almost immediately. Both kings allowed their pursuit of glory cloud their vision. Both were very prideful

Years and Major Battles The Hundred Years War lasted 126 years 1337-1453 Battle of Crecy: Phillip’s army easily defeated by English Archers (England did not have the army to control all of France so outcome did not matter. The French had to think of a way to beat the archers.) Battle of Poitiers: 1356 The Black Prince defeated and captured the King of France Truce for short time: French gave English control of all lands captured during the war

Years and Major Battles Renewed fighting when Charles V decided to take back the French Lands 1374: French owned all the land they had lost in war 20 year truce: 1396-1415 Battle of Agincourt: Henry V and his English army easily defeated the French. It was very embarrassing. Almost every French knight died in this battle. Joan of Arc: Turned the war around. Charles the Dauphin was on the verge of losing all of France

Terms Aquitaine - a province in France where England held land, trigger of the Hundred Years' War Longbow - powerful weapon; 6 feet long; essential to the victory of the English in the Hundred Years' War; it could shoot three arrows in the time a French archer could shoot one Charismatic - having the rare personal quality of attracting the loyalty and devotion of a large following of people Black death – the bubonic plague that killed nearly 2/3 of the population of both England and France Knight - a mounted warrior, nobles trained since childhood (7 yrs) for combat.

Terms Medieval - from the Latin “Middle Ages,” a new civilization that blended Greco-Roman, Germanic, and Christian traditions. Feudalism - a loosely organized system of rule in which powerful local lords divided their landholdings among lesser lords in exchange for service. Vassals - a lesser lord who pledged service to a powerful lord in exchange for landholdings. Feudal Contract -the exchange of pledges was a custom between lords & vassals. Fief - an estate given to a vassal, ranging from a few acres to hundreds of square miles.

Major Players Henry III – Duke of Gascony and King of England Edward III – led English at start of war Phillip VI – claimed French throne over Edward III The Black Prince – Edward’s brilliant commander and son: His name: Edward, Prince of Wales. Joan of Arc – Peasant woman from Southern France. She claimed to be divinely inspired to free France. Henry VI – the English king at the end of the war Charles V – Reignited the war when he tried to back former French lands.

The Outcomes Overall, land holds bounced back and forth with huge casualties on both sides. However, by the end of the war, the English lost Gascony. English only held a small town called: Calais The war had not accomplished much in the 126 years.

Joan of Arc Peasant from Orleans Divinely inspired by God to save France Commonly called the Maid of Orleans She rode into battle wearing full suit of armor Captured by the English in 1430 Accused of witchcraft Burned for being in league with the “prince of darkness” Exonerated 25 years after her death

England v. France England French Small army with very capable leaders Archers very capable French Incapable leaders Little tactics planning War proved to be devastating for French until the 1430s

Activity We are going to debate start of the war Activity We are going to debate start of the war. The room will be split in two. Take 10 minutes to make an argument proving why your side was in the right. England: Did you really deserve French throne? France: Did you think you could control the English Kings land in France? Who was in the right when the war started? I’ll be the judge. Convince me your side was right

Homework Please write a page long story about “your” experience in the 100 Years War