HSPCs Get Their Motors Running for Asymmetric Fate Choice

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HSPCs Get Their Motors Running for Asymmetric Fate Choice Yi Zheng, Hartmut Geiger  Cell Stem Cell  Volume 14, Issue 1, Pages 1-2 (January 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.stem.2013.12.002 Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Myosin-II Isoforms Regulate HSPC Self-Renewal and Differentiation in Response to Bone Marrow Matrix Mechanics and Cytokines As contractile motors in cell division, MIIA and MIIB serve as sensors of matrix stiffness to affect cell polarity and asymmetric division. MIIA is activated by endosteum-like stiff matrix during HSPC differentiation by dephosphorylation at residue S1943 and maintains p53-dependent cell survival while the differentially expressed and polarized MIIB is required for HSPC asymmetric division and self-renewal. Transient inhibition of both myosin isoforms in culture depletes progenitors and enriches for stem cells. Cell Stem Cell 2014 14, 1-2DOI: (10.1016/j.stem.2013.12.002) Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions