UNIT TEST REVIEW GAME-MINERALS AND 3 ROCK TYPES IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY AND METAMORPHIC

1. WHICH MINERAL CHARACTERISTIC IS MISSING? NATURALLY OCCURRING INORGANIC SOLID SAME CHEMICAL COMPOSITION THROUGHOUT

2. MINERALS ARE NATURALLY OCCURRING. THIS MEANS THEY… A) ARE NON-LIVING B) ARE NOT MAN MADE

3. MINERALS ARE INORGANIC WHICH MEANS… A) THEY ARE NOT FROM ONCE LIVING THINGS(NON-LIVING) B) NOT MAN MADE OR NOT MADE FROM FACTORIES

4. WHICH RELATES TO MINERALS? A)LIQUID B)GAS C)SOLID

5. WHICH MINERAL CHARACTERISTIC IS SHOWN HERE?

6. WHICH MINERAL CHARACTERISTIC IS SHOWN HERE?

7. WHICH IS A BETTER WAY TO TRY TO IDENTIFY A MINERAL FROM? A)LOOKING AT THE STREAK B) LOOKING AT THE COLOR

8. THE COLOR OF A MINERAL’S POWDER WHICH DOES NOT CHANGE IS CALLED… A) LUSTER B)STREAK

9. THE REFLECTION OF LIGHT OFF OF A MINERAL’S SURFACE IS CALLED… A) LUSTER B)STREAK C)COLOR

10. WOULD THIS SHOW CLEAVAGE OR FRACTURE?

11. WOULD THIS SHOW A MINERAL’S CLEAVAGE OR FRACTURE?

12. THE MOHS HARDNESS SCALE GOES FROM 1-10 AND… A) 1 IS HARDEST AND 10 IS SOFTEST B) 1 IS SOFTEST AND 10 IS HARDEST

13. IF I CAN SCRATCH A MINERAL AT NUMBER 7 I AM… A) HARDER THAN THAT MINERAL B) SOFTER THAN THAT MINERAL

14. I CAN SCRATCH MINERAL AT 5 BUT CAN NOT SCRATCH NUMBER 8. I… A) COULD BE NUMBER 9 B) COULD BE 1-4 C) COULD BE NUMBERS 6 AND 7

15. MINERALS ARE MADE OF ROCKS AND ROCKS ARE MADE OF A CRYSTALLINE STRUCTURE… A) TRUE B) FALSE

16. THE THREE STEPS IN ORDER TO FORM AN IGNEOUS ROCK ARE… A) COOL, MELT, SOLIDIFY B)MELT, COOL, SOLIDIFY

17. TWO TYPES OF IGNEOUS ROCKS ARE… A) FOLIATED AND NON-FOLIATED B) CLASTIC AND CHEMICAL C) INTRUSIVE AND EXTRUSIVE

18. I COOL FAST, SMALL CRYSTALS, ON EARTH’S SURFACE, I AM… A) EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS B) INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

19. I HAVE A FINE-GRAINED TEXTURE BECAUSE LAVA COOLS SO FAST, I AM… A) INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS B) EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

20. I COOL SLOWLY DEEP INSIDE THE EARTH, SO MY CRYSTALS HAVE TIME TO GROW BIG, I AM… A) EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS B) INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

21. I COOL SLOWLY FROM MAGMA, SO I CAN EASILY SEE THE MINERAL CRYSTALS, I HAVE A.. A) COARSE GRAINED TEXTURE B) FINE GRAINED TEXTURE

22. I AM DARK IN COLOR, WITH A HIGH DENSITY AND I COOL FAST WITH SMALL CRYSTALS, I AM… A) MAFIC, INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS B) MAFIC, EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS C) FELSIC, INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS D) FELSIC, EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

23. I AM LIGHT IN COLOR,WITH A LOW DENSITY AND I COOL SLOW WITH LARGE CRYSTALS, I AM… A) FELSIC, INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS B) FELSIC, EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS C) MAFIC, INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS D) MAFIC, EXTRUSIVE IGNEOUS

24. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS ARE OFTEN FOUND… A) AT OR NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE, NEAR BODIES OF WATER B) DEEP INSIDE THE EARTH

25. SEDIMENTARY ROCKS ARE FORMED FROM… A) HEAT AND PRESSURE B) WEDCC C) MELTING, COOLING, SOLIDIFYING

26. WEATHERING IS… A) THE MOVEMENT OF SEDIMENT TO ANOTHER PLACE B) THE BREAKING DOWN OF ROCK INTO SEDIMENT

27. EROSION IS… A) THE BREAKING DOWN OF ROCK INTO SEDIMENT B) THE MOVEMENT OF SEDIMENT TO ANOTHER PLACE

28. DEPOSITION IS… A) DROPPING OF SEDIMENT TO REST(INTO LAYERS) B) PRESSING TOGETHER C) GLUED/STUCK TOGETHER

29. WHEN SEDIMENTS ARE DEPOSITED, THEY OFTEN LAY IN LAYERS CALLED A) FOLIATION B) STRATA

30. COMPACTION IS… A) GLUED/STUCK TOGETHER B) PRESSED TOGETHER

31. WHICH HAPPENS LAST? A) COMPACTION B) CEMENTATION

32. WHICH HAPPENS FIRST TO MAKE SEDIMENTS? A) EROSION B) WEATHERING

33. HAS FOSSILS A) ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY B) INTRUSIVE IGNEOUS C) NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC

34. FORMED BY DISSOLVING AND CRYSTALLIZE… A) ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY B) CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY C) CHEMICAL SEDIMENTARY

35. FORMED BY COMPACTION AND CEMENTATION… A) CHEMICAL SEDIMENTARY B) CLASTIC SEDIMENTARY C) ORGANIC SEDIMENTARY

36. THE LAW OF SUPERPOSTION STATES…

37. METAMORPHIC ROCKS ARE FOUND… A) AT OR NEAR EARTH’S SURFACE B) DEEP INSIDE THE EARTH C) USUALLY NEAR BODIES OF WATER

38. IN ORDER TO FORM A METAMORPHIC ROCK YOU MUST HAVE… A) HEAT AND PRESSURE B) WEDCC C) MELTING, COOLING, SOLIDIFYING

39. ANY ROCK(IGNEOUS, SEDIMENTARY, OTHER METAMORPHIC) CAN CHANGE INTO A METAMORPHIC ROCK BY HEAT AND PRESSURE A) TRUE B) FALSE

40. A METAMORPHIC ROCK ARRANGED IN LINES OR BANDS IS CALLED… A) NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC B) FOLIATED METAMORPHIC

41. A METAMORPHIC ROCK THAT IS NOT ARRANGED IN LINES OR BANDS IS CALLED… A) FOLIATED METAMORPHIC B) NON-FOLIATED METAMORPHIC

42. STEPS TO FORMING A METAMORPHIC ROCK ARE… A) WEDCC B) MELTING, COOLING, SOLIDIFYING C) HEAT AND PRESURE

43. BONUS= STRATA, CLASTIC, CHEMICAL, ORGANIC, FOSSILS ARE RELATED TO… A) METAMORPHIC ROCK B) IGNEOUS ROCK C) SEDIMENTARY ROCK

44. BONUS= HEAT AND PRESSURE, FOLIATED, NON-FOLIATED ARE WORDS RELATED TO… A) IGNEOUS ROCK B) SEDIMENTARY ROCK C) METAMORPHIC ROCK

45.BONUS-INTRUSIVE, EXTRUSIVE, MELTING, COOLING, SOLIDIFYING, FELSIC, MAFIC ARE RELATED TO… A) IGNEOUS ROCKS B) SEDIMENTARY ROCKS C) METAMORPHIC ROCKS