Origins of Horticultural Science

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Presentation transcript:

Origins of Horticultural Science Scott Poague, Holtville High School

Objectives Evaluate the historic origins of horticultural science for our local area, state, nation, & world.

Horticultural Science Origins Horticultural science is derived from 3 events: The formation of scientific societies in the 17th century. The creation of agricultural & horticultural societies in the 18th century. The establishment of state-supported agricultural research in the 19th century.

Horticultural Science Origins Two horticultural societies were involved: The Horticultural Society of London(later the Royal Horticultural Society)[founded 1804] Society for Horticultural Science (later the American Society for Horticultural Science) [1903]

Horticultural Science Origins Three horticulturist can be considered as the Fathers of Horticultural Science: Thomas Andrew Knight [1759-1838] John Lindley [1799-1865] Liberty Hyde Bailey [1858-1954]

Thomas Andrew Knight President of London Horticultural Society from 1811-1839. Can be considered the father of horticultural science. Investigated controlled culture (greenhouse), plant nutrition & fertilization, pest control, etc.

John Lindley Considered to be one of the most remarkable horticultural scientist of the 19th century. Quit school at the age of 16. Earned the title of “Father of Modern Orchidology”

Liberty Hyde Bailey Well established reputation as a scientist & innovator in the area of horticultural research & education Greatest contribution may be the Cyclopedia of Horticulture, a work of 5 volumes that appeared in 1914, still in use today.

References Perdue Horticulture http://www.hort.perdue.edu/newcrop/history/lecture30/lec30.html