Characteristics of Life These SIX criteria must be met in order for something to be considered living:

The Six Characteristics Cells Made up of Similar Chemicals Grow and Develop Sense and Respond to Change Reproduction Energy

1. All living organisms are made up of at least one cell Unicellular = one cell Multicellular = more than one cell Multicellular organisms can be organized: Cells  Tissue  Organs  Organ Systems d. Prokaryote= does not contain a nucleus e. Eukaryote= contains a nucleus.

The Six Characteristics Cells Made up of Similar Chemicals Grow and Develop Sense and Respond to Change Reproduction Energy

Living Organisms are made up of similar chemicals Examples: Carbon (C) Water (H2O) Hydrogen (H) Oxygen (O) Nitrogen (N)

The Six Characteristics Cells Made up of Similar Chemicals Grow and Develop Sense and Respond to Change Reproduction Energy

3. All living organisms grow and develop a. Growth is the process of getting BIGGER  b. Development is the process of getting more complex (you can do more difficult stuff) 

The Six Characteristics Cells Made up of Similar Chemicals Grow and Develop Sense and Respond to Change Reproduction Energy

4. All living organisms sense and respond to changes in their environment a. The purpose is to make sure that the organism doesn’t change so much that it can’t work properly b. Homeostasis = ability to adjust to your environment Examples: “goose bumps,” sweating, blinking/tearing

The Six Characteristics Cells Made up of Similar Chemicals Grow and Develop Sense and Respond to Change Reproduction Energy

5. All living organisms are capable of reproduction a. Organisms can make more of themselves There are some exceptions!!! Mule: occasionally 2 species will try to reproduce and the result is a sterile offspring = +

The Six Characteristics Cells Made up of Similar Chemicals Grow and Develop Sense and Respond to Change Reproduction Energy

6. All living things require ENERGY! Organisms will find food and EAT it (heterotrophes) or MAKE their own food (Autotrophes). b. Living organisms do a lot of work! We need fuel to do work.

Living or Non Living?

Living or Non Living?

Living or Non Living?

Living or Non Living? Euglena

Living or Non Living? Streptococcus Bacteria

Exit Question Your friend Johnny argues with you about whether a tree is living. He claims that since it does not move it can not be living. You believe it is living. Explain why using the 6 characteristics of life.