Anatomy of the Urinary System

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Human Urinary System Anatomy ©Richard L. Goldman February 26, 2003 Illustrations from: Delmar’s Comprehensive Medical Terminology.
Advertisements

I. Urinary System A.Humans excrete nitrogenous waste (from amino acids) as urea and uric acid. B.Kidneys remove waste and water from blood.
3 functions of the urinary system Excrete nitrogenous wastes – Urea produced from the metabolism of proteins and nucleic acids Other animals produce ammonia.
Anatomy of the Urinary System
KIDNEY RLO 1 – anatomy Page 1 In the body, two kidneys, two ureters and the bladder form the urinary system. The kidneys are located at waste level in.
Urinary System.
Getting rid of metabolic wastes!
3 functions of the urinary system Excrete nitrogenous wastes – Urea produced from the metabolism of proteins and nucleic acids Other animals produce ammonia.
Excretory. Function Remove metabolic waste from the blood- Excretion Regulate H2O in blood Organs of excretion- Skin-water, salts and urea Lungs-CO2 Kidneys.
The Urinary System.
 Homeostasis is the maintenance of steady internal conditions despite fluctuations in the external environment.  Examples of homeostasis include –thermoregulation—the.
1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. CHAPTER 16 URINARY SYSTEM.
Copyright © 2004 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cummings Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology SIXTH EDITION Frederic H. Martini PowerPoint.
Human Anatomy, 3rd edition Prentice Hall, © 2001 Human Anatomy Chapter 26 The Urinary System.
THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM Controlling the Internal Environment.
Urinary System and Excretion
1 Renal Structure and Function. 2 Kidneys Paired Retroperitoneal Partially protected by the 11 th and 12 th ribs Right slightly lower due to liver Surrounded.
Objectives: We will analyzes the functions of the unirary system IDENTIFY AND DESCRIBE FUNCTIONS OF THE MAJOR ORGANS OF THE EXCRETORY SYSTEM. Agenda: 1.Do.
EXCRETORY SYSTEM. Excretory System – removes excess water, H 2 O, urea, carbon dioxide, CO 2, and other wastes from our blood. Kidneys – filter out excess.
34.3 Excretory System Functions of the Excretory System  The excretory system removes toxins and wastes from the body.  Regulates the amount of fluid.
+ The Urinary System. + Organs of the Urinary System.
Kidney. TABLE OF CONTENT 1) General Introduction 2) Anatomy of Urinary System 3) Urine Formation 4) Control System.
Renal Structure and Function
ANATOMY OF THE NEPHRON.
Urinary System As the Urine Flows.
Urinary System.
The Urinary System Organs: Kidneys (creates urine), ureters (transport), urinary bladder (stores), urethra (transport)
Excretion BINGO.
The Urinary System T.
The Kidney.
Urinary System Anatomy
Structure and Function of the Kidneys
Chapter 26, part 1 The Urinary System.
The Urinary System.
Chapter 25 The Urinary System.
Chapter 12: The Excretory System Waggy
Renal Physiology Functions of the kidneys Structures of the kidney
The Human Excretory System
Controlling the Internal Environment
Urinary System.
Unit 4 Notes: The Urinary System
15 The Urinary System.
16.1 Intro to the Excretory System
The Urinary System Chapter 26.
The Urinary System Chapter 15.
URINARY System Two kidneys Two ureters Bladder Urethra.
Excretory System Gross Anatomy.
Anatomy: The Urinary System By Andrew W
Genitourinary and Renal Emergencies 1
Urinary System- Anatomy and Physiology
Excretion.
Renal System.
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY
Chapter 25 The Urinary System.
Renal Structure and Function
Also known as the urinary system.
compliments of Perry Glickman
KEY CONCEPT The excretory system removes wastes and helps maintain homeostasis.
Renal.
Chapter 17 Lecture Outline
Renal Structure and Function
Urinary system.
Urinary System at a Glance
ANATOMY OF URINARY SYSTEM
Osmoregulation and Excretion
General Organization Of The Kidneys
RENAL SYSTEM.
Objectives To view a video on COPD with a video guide.
The excretory system eliminates nonsolid wastes from the body.
The Urinary System Chapter 26.
Presentation transcript:

Anatomy of the Urinary System Kidneys (urine formation) Lower Urinary Tract Ureters (2) Bladder (1) Urethra (1) (urine collection, storage, excretion)

(with calyces forming the medulary pyramids) Cortex Glomeruli Medulla Renal tubules (with calyces forming the medulary pyramids) Ureter Takes urine to bladder Blood carried to the kidney by the renal artery and taken away by the renal vein. Cortex Medulla Renal hilum Renal artery Renal vein Renal pelvis Ureter

Each KIDNEY consists of 1 million NEPHRONS Each nephron consists of a: GLOMERULUS (found in cortex) forms a protein-free filtrate from blood TUBULE (found in medulla) processes the filtrate to form urine Each TUBULE consists of several segments: Proximal tubule Loop of Henle Distal Tubule Collecting Ducts

Functional Unit of the Kidney is the NEPHRON Glomerulus Proximal Tubule Loop of Henle Distal Tubule Collecting Duct

Kidney Functions Regulation of water, electrolyte balance, pH Removal of waste from blood and excretion of urine Secretion of hormones: Erythropoietin (EPO) Renin Vitamin D3