Adverb clauses explain: Cause-Effect or Why Condition Time Where

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Presentation transcript:

Adverb clauses explain: Cause-Effect or Why Condition Time Where Adverb Clauses (Day 1) Adverb clauses explain: Cause-Effect or Why Condition Time Where

2 Cause—Effect Reason or Result Why: because, as, since, so that, in order that Under what Condition: if, as if, even if, unless, though, as though, although, even though Time: while, after, before, until, whenever, when, as soon as, as long as, since Where: where, wherever

Garth couldn’t lift the rock, and he tried several times. 3 Weak Sentence: Garth couldn’t lift the rock, and he tried several times. Best sentences: Though Garth tried several times, he couldn’t lift the rock. [front] Garth couldn’t lift the rock though he tried several times. [back] Garth, though he tried several times, couldn’t lift the rock. [middle] Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma.

Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. 1. She was only fifteen, and she showed great sophistication in her writing. (Although …,) Front position Although she was only fifteen, she showed great sophistication in her writing.

Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. 2. Lugwig felt ill, but he continued to practice. (Even though…) Front

Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. 2. Even though Ludwig felt ill, he continued to practice.

Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. 3. He insisted on cleaning up the mess, and His aunt told him not to worry. Front

Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. Though his aunt told him not to worry, he insisted on cleaning up the mess.

9 Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. 4. He once could do three one-handed push-ups, and he now couldn’t even manage one two-handed push-up. Front

one two-handed push-up. 10 Remember that initial (introductory) adverb clauses are set off with a comma. 4. Whereas he once could do three one-handed push-ups, he now couldn’t even manage one two-handed push-up.

2 Change these weak sentences to include adverb clauses in the front position: Australia is a continent, and it has fewer inhabitants than California. (Front) 6. Your qualifications are excellent, but we simply aren’t hiring right now. (Front) 7. You can memorize the entire book, and you still won’t get an A on one of Ms. Gilbert’s tests. (Front)

1 Corrected Answers: 5. Though it is a continent, Australia has fewer inhabitants than California. 6. Though your qualifications are excellent, we simply aren’t hiring right now. 7. Even if you memorize the entire book, you still won’t get an A on one of Ms. Gilbert’s tests. .