Dynamic Proteins in Bacteria

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Dynamic Proteins in Bacteria Sabine Autret, Jeffery Errington  Developmental Cell  Volume 1, Issue 1, Pages 10-11 (July 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00014-4

Figure 1 Positioning the Division Plane in Bacteria The FtsZ ring (red), a critical part of the division machinery of bacteria, assembles specifically at mid cell by the combined action of two negative regulatory systems; nucleoid occlusion, in the vicinity of the nucleoid (gray) and the Min system, which acts at the cell poles Developmental Cell 2001 1, 10-11DOI: (10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00014-4)

Figure 2 Contrasting Functioning of the Min System in Different Bacteria MinD (green chevrons [ATP form] and rectangles [ADP form]) is postulated to polymerise in the presence of ATP. In B. subtilis (A) it forms static filaments restricted to the polar zones as a result of nucleation by DivIVA protein targeted to the cell poles (blue triangles). In E. coli (B), it forms dynamic filaments emanating from one cell pole. A ring of MinE proteins associate with the ends of the filaments and move in a poleward manner by interaction with the MinD filaments. MinE stimulates hydrolysis of ATP by MinD, and this results in the release of monomers, probably following a conformational change, which enter the cytoplasm. After exchange of the ADP for ATP, MinD polymers can reform at the opposite cell pole, possibly requiring a nucleation site at the pole Developmental Cell 2001 1, 10-11DOI: (10.1016/S1534-5807(01)00014-4)