Benign broncho-esophageal fistula in the adult Abeel A. Mangi, MD, Henning A. Gaissert, MD, Cameron D. Wright, MD, James S. Allan, MD, John C. Wain, MD, Hermes C. Grillo, MD, Douglas J. Mathisen, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 73, Issue 3, Pages 911-915 (March 2002) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03582-2
Fig 1 Demonstration of broncho-esophageal fistula on barium swallow. (CA = cancer; LLL = left lower lobe bronchus; L. MAIN = left main stem bronchus; RLL = right lower lobe bronchus; R. MAIN = right main stem bronchus; s/p = status post.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002 73, 911-915DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03582-2)
Fig 2 Schematic representation of course of broncho-esophageal fistulas in adults, showing correlation with etiology. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2002 73, 911-915DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)03582-2)