To what extent is intelligence inherited?

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Heritability estimates the source of differences among people. (genetic or environmental)
Advertisements

Psychlotron.org.uk Next session: studying heritability – Reading – Preparation Qs.
The Inheritance of Complex Traits
Nature vs. Nurture. Hair Color Health Gender Personality Physical Strength Eye Color.
Chapter 5 Human Heredity by Michael Cummings ©2006 Brooks/Cole-Thomson Learning Chapter 5 Complex Patterns of Inheritance.
In a population of dandelions is there genetic variation? 1.Which person do you agree with the most? 2.Why did you choose the one you picked? 3.Why did.
Introducing Psychology
Genetic and Environmental Influence on Intelligence
P S Y C H O L O G Y T h i r d E d i t i o n by Drew Westen John Wiley & Sons, Inc. PowerPoint  Presentation C h a p t e r 8 I N T E L L I G E N C E.
2.2 Biological level of analysis
Is it all in the GENES?. Discussion – Pair and Share  What is a personality characteristic, talent, or skill that runs in your family?  Who in your.
 What is genetics?  Genetics is the study of heredity, the process in which a parent passes certain genes onto their children. What does that mean?
Unit 3-C (C): Heritability and Molecular Genetics Mr. McCormick A.P. Psychology.
Most confusing concepts on Test 6: thinking, language, intelligence and testing 30.When English-speaking Canadian children were taught only in French during.
Genes v. Environment. Predispositions  Genes do not determine how we look or act, they predispose us It’s a possibility.
Behavior Genetics. Predicting Differences You are unique, but also very similar to others. Looks Sound Personality Interests Cultural & family background.
Chapter 2: Genetic Bases of Child Development. Chapter 2: Genetic Bases of Child Development Chapter 2 has two modules: Module 2.1 Mechanisms of Heredity.
Module 13 Intelligence. INTRODUCTION Psychometrics –Subarea of psychology –Concerned with developing psychological tests that assess an individual’s abilities,
Unit 3C: Biological Bases of Behavior: Genetics, Evolutionary Psychology, and Behavior.
1.Behavior geneticists study the genetic basis of behavior and personality differences among people. 2.The more closely people are biologically related,
Nature, Nurture and Human Diversity: temperament and heritability.
Intelligence CHAPTER 16 LESSONS 16.1 Measuring Intelligence
Heredity, Environment, and Evolution Mod 14 and 15.
 Total of 46 chromosomes-threat like structures made of DNA molecules that contain genes › 23 from mom and 23 from dad › DNA: contains genetic information.
Origins of intelligence. objectives Describe genes and intelligence Describe environment and intelligence Compare and contrast American and Asian differences.
UNIT 3 BIOLOGY Mod. 14: Behavior Genetics—Predicting Individual Differences.
2.2 Biological Level of Analysis: Genetics and Behavior.
THE MEANING OF HERITABILITY (H) The Genetics of Difference THE MEANING OF HERITABILITY (H)
Genetic influences “Which is more important, heredity or environment?” “Do the observed differences between people depend more on heredity or the environment?”
Lecture Outline What is Development? Themes/Issues in Developmental Psychology Developmental Systems Theories.
The Nature-Nurture Debates The Pursuit of Heritability Nature-Nurture Debate –The debate over the extent to which human behavior is determined by genetics.
1 Genes, Evolution, and Environment Chapter 3. 2 I. Behavior Genetics: Predicting Individual Differences A. Behavior Geneticists study our differences.
Learning Target Today I will investigate the argument of Nature vs. Nurture So I can understand the theories behind how people develop their personalities.
Chapter 9: Intelligence & Language
INTELLIGENCE: HEREDITY OR ENVIRONMENT (OR BOTH?)
3 Genes, Evolution, and Environment.
PSYC 206 Lifespan Development Bilge Yagmurlu.
Chapter 16 Section 1 Genes and Variation
Genetic and Environmental Influences on Intelligence
PSYC 206 Lifespan Development Bilge Yagmurlu.
Intelligence Chapter 11 Notes 11-4 (obj.11-15)
Genetics vs. Environment
Key research: Van Leeuwen et al
Intelligence: The Dynamics of Intelligence
Behavior Genetics Behavior Genetics: the study of the interaction of genes and environment on behavior.
Differences in Intelligence
Behavior Genetics Dr. Blakemore PSY 235.
Behavior Genetics.
Myers’ PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed)
Chapter 4 (C): Heritability and Molecular Genetics
Genetics – The study of Inheritance
Heredity vs. Environment: Which is More Important?
The Nature-Nurture Debates
Heredity Notes.
Material vs Non Material Culture
History of Biological Diversity Evolution: Darwin’s travel
Module 13 Intelligence.
Nature vs Nurture A psychology term related to whether heredity or the environment most impacts human psychological development (behavior, habits,
Heritability h2 = VA/Vp Proportion of total phenotypic variance attributed to variation in breeding values. Expresses the extent to which genes are transmitted.
What’s it all about? Nature = Behaviours, motivation, emotions, etc, that are essentially biological and that we were born with (inherited). Nurture =
The Biological Approach
TO WHAT EXTENT DOES GENETIC INHERITANCE INFLUENCE BEHAVIOR?
UNIT 1: INTRODUCTION TO PSYCHOLOGY
Developmental psychology.
CHAPTER 11 GENETICS Genetics is the study of how traits or characteristics are inherited. Inherited characteristics are controlled by genes and are passed.
Heritability h2 = VA/Vp Proportion of total phenotypic variance attributed to variation in breeding values. Expresses the extent to which genes are transmitted.
SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST
63.1 – Discuss the evidence for a genetic influence on intelligence and explain what is meant by heritability. Nature vs. Nurture and Intelligence Early.
Polygenic Inheritance
Predicting Individual Differences
Presentation transcript:

To what extent is intelligence inherited?

The degree to which heredity (genetics) contributes to a trait In this case, intelligence Extent to which genes can explain the variation for a trait within a population Heritability coefficient between 0 and 1 Heritability

What evidence could support the idea that intelligence is genetic What evidence could support the idea that intelligence is genetic? What evidence could support the idea that intelligence is learned/environmental?

Intelligence correlations between biological parents and children increases with age. Malnutrition, impoverished environmental conditions, etc. can depress cognitive development Enriched environments do not increase cognitive abilities Baby Einstein and Mozart do not improve intellectual development in children Carol Dweck: efforts should be taken to increase intelligence Fun Facts