Limits of a Superpower 1969-1980
Man walks on the Moon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwZb2mqId0A. Source:https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi9wou69vrLAhUpvoMKHUl6Dz0QjRwIBw&url=http%3A%2F%2Fschillerinstitute.org%2Feduc%2Fhist%2Feiw_this_week%2Fv1n20_jul22_1969.html&psig=AFQjCNFpAg3ByW0x7LxfUNSy6gGMSULylA&ust=1460063453046088
Nixon’s Foreign Policy and the “Imperial Presidency” Vietnam “peace with honor” “Vietnamization”-turning over war to S. Vietnamese troops Nixon doctrine: support without troops Opposition to policies: Kent State Massacre, Pentagon Papers Peace, bombings, and armisticeParis Accords Results: 58,000 US troops dead, $118 billion spentmajor inflation period Détente with China and Soviet Union Visit to ChinaUS recognition of country in 1979 Arms control with SovietsSALT I treaty
Domestic Policy New Federalism: shifted power from Fed to sate and local governments. Revenue sharing Economic Policies Stagflation: stagnation plus inflation Keynesian Economics Off gold standard Title IX Southern Strategy
Burger Court Warren E. Burger replaces Earl Warren More conservative than Warren but still made surprising decisions Court-ordered busing to integrate schools (71) Stricter guidelines for carrying out death penalty (72) Roe v Wade (73) legalized abortion US v Nixon (74) denied Nixon’s claims of executive privilege & ordered him to hand over tapes.
Trouble Election of 1972 Watergate White House Abuses Investigation
Other Problems War Powers Act October War Oil Embargo Nixon Resigns: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lzXL7C0JQDM. Significance: loss of faith in government but did show checks and balances system worked.
Gerald Ford Pardons Nixon Investigations of CIA Foreign Policy Failures: Saigon Falls Cambodian Genocide Southeast Asia Economic and domestic policy Election of 1976
Carter’s Foreign Policy Human Rights Diplomacy Panama Canal Camp David Accords Iranian Hostage Crisis Cold War
Domestic Policy Economic problems Inflation Loss of popularity
American Society Growth of Immigration Demands for minority rights Illegal immigrants Demands for minority rights Hispanics American Indian Movement Asian Americans Gay Liberation Environmental Movement Protective legislation Conservatism