Medieval Life: Empires, Kingdoms, & Cities

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Presentation transcript:

Medieval Life: Empires, Kingdoms, & Cities

Terms—Empires, Kingdoms & Cities Truce of God Grand Assart Two-Field System Three-Field System Burgh; Burgher Charter Guilds Hanseatic league Champagne Fairs Lingua Franca Cathedral

Truce of God Church proclaimed periods of peace—supported by the most powerful secular rulers One of the first areas to benefit: agriculture

Grand Assart Continent-wide movement—clearing wastelands, draining swamps, cutting forests—to make land useable Results: more farmable land & more freemen

New techniques and inventions improve farming Agriculture New techniques and inventions improve farming

New Type of Plow (Mold Board)

New Horse Collars

New Way of Organizing Land Two-field system vs. Three-field system

Three-Field System

Walled Town or City: Burgh Inhabitants: Burghers (Carcassone, France)

Guilds

Guild Halls

Hanseatic League

Champagne Fairs

Results of Champagne Fairs Commercial practices begin Money instead of barter First use of credit Lingua Franca (French)—first universal language in Europe

Growth of Medieval Cities

Medieval Universities

Medieval Professors & Students

A Medieval Lecture

Bring together faith and reason Scholasticism Bring together faith and reason

Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274)

Medieval Cathedrals

Canterbury Cathedral (England)

Chartres Cathedral (France)

Chartres Cathedral

Chartres – Stained Glass Windows

Chartres

Chartres

Chartres

Chartres -- Carvings