Recap of Water Year 2008 Hydrologic Forecast
Conclusions: The WY 2007 ESP forecast predicted increased likelihood of drought. Observed summer flows at Milner in 2007 were strongly below average (~55% of normal for April-Sept) and were towards the bottom of the ensemble. A moderate to strong cool ENSO event is expected for the winter of 2007-2008, which historically is associated with increased likelihood of above average Apr-Sep flow at Milner. Dry initial soil conditions in the basin are projected to systematically reduce natural flows at Milner from April-Sept for water year 2008. However even with dry soils, the forecast at Milner shows increased chance of high flows. Snakesim model simulations suggest increases in carry over storage in the upper Snake in Sept 2008 above about 1.0 MAF.
Validation Plot for the ECMWF Nino3.4 Forecast
Natural Flows at Milner 1928-1989
Milner Simulated Natural Flow at Milner (ESP all years) Red = long term mean Blue = ensemble mean Gray = ensemble members Black = range of observations Natural Flow (KAF) Milner
Milner Simulated Natural Flow at Milner (ESP cool ENSO) Red = long term mean Blue = ensemble mean Gray = ensemble members Black = range of observations Natural Flow (KAF) Milner
SnakeSim Storage Forecast (cool ENSO composite) Full Obs. Oct 10, 2008 Upper Snake Storage (KAF)
Historic Milner Apr-Sept streamflow anomalies for water years with previous winter warm ENSO, current winter cool ENSO WY Std Ann. 1932 -0.235 1943 1.137 1965 1.238 1971 2.170 1974 1.686 1984 1.883 1989 -0.080 Stats: 5 of 7 above 1.1 3 of 7 above 1.7
Based on Milner ESP 1961-2000 Natural Flow (KAF) Natural Flow (KAF) enso_2008 enso_trans_2008 Natural Flow (KAF) Natural Flow (KAF)