Definition, Pathogenesis, and Management of That Cursed Dyspepsia Pramoda Koduru, Malcolm Irani, Eamonn M.M. Quigley Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages 467-479 (April 2018) DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2017.09.002 Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 1 Schematic representation of the various factors that may be involved in the pathophysiology of FD. Not included in the figure: diet and lifestyle factors (eg, tobacco, alcohol, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use), and impact of psychosocial factors, such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 467-479DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2017.09.002) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions
Figure 2 Suggested approach to the assessment and management of dyspepsia. Note that endoscopy must take account of prior therapy. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 2018 16, 467-479DOI: (10.1016/j.cgh.2017.09.002) Copyright © 2018 AGA Institute Terms and Conditions