An Earthquake Is... A sudden slipping or movement of a portion of the Earths crust, caused by a sudden release of stresses, usually less than 25 miles.

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Presentation transcript:

An Earthquake Is... A sudden slipping or movement of a portion of the Earths crust, caused by a sudden release of stresses, usually less than 25 miles below the surface.

Damage Caused by Earthquakes Collapsed buildings Damage to utilities, structures, and roads Fires and explosions Structural instability

Likelihood of an Earthquake The greatest likelihood of a major earthquake is in: The Western United States. The New Madrid Fault Zone in Missouri. A few pockets on the east coast.

Earthquake Statistics 15% of the population lives in zones of potential major disaster. Residents of California face the highest risk. Four million people along the New Madrid Fault Zone are at great risk. Residents of Massachusetts, North Carolina, and South Carolina are also at risk.

Richter Scale Small: 5.0 to 5.9 Moderate: 6.0 to 6.9 Major: 7.0 to 7.9 Great: 8.0 or greater

Earthquake Preparedness Develop a home earthquake plan. Conduct earthquake drills. Develop a plan for reuniting family members. Identify an out-of-state family contact. Keep supplies on hand.

Earthquake Preparedness Store heavy and breakable objects on low shelves. Secure bookshelves and water heaters. Install flexible pipe. Move beds away from windows. Move or secure hanging objects over beds, sofas, or chairs. Keep shoes and a flashlight under the bed.

During an Earthquake Drop, cover, and hold. If indoors, stay there! If outdoors, find a spot away from buildings, trees, streetlights and power lines, and overpasses. If in a vehicle, drive to a clear spot and stop.

After an Earthquake Extinguish small fires. Clean up spills. Inspect home for damage. Help neighbors. Tune to Emergency Alert System (EAS). Expect aftershocks.