New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements.

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Presentation transcript:

New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

New Area of Focus: Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier: A French nobleman and chemist. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier: A French nobleman and chemist. He had large influence on both the histories of chemistry and biology. He is widely considered to be the "Father of Modern Chemistry." Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier: A French nobleman and chemist. He had large influence on both the histories of chemistry and biology. He is widely considered to be the "Father of Modern Chemistry." -Discovery of the role of oxygen in combustion. -Named sulfur (1777), oxygen (1778), and hydrogen (1783). -He discovered that matter may change its form or shape, its mass always remains the same. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Received the guillotiné in 1794 French Revolution Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier: A French nobleman and chemist. He had large influence on both the histories of chemistry and biology. He is widely considered to be the "Father of Modern Chemistry." Received the guillotiné in 1794 French Revolution Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. He used his early periodic table to make bold predictions of unknown elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. He used his early periodic table to make bold predictions of unknown elements. When germanium, gallium and scandium were found they fit perfectly into his periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Made cards of the elements and then began placing them in logical orders. He used his early periodic table to make bold predictions of unknown elements. When germanium, gallium and scandium were found they fit perfectly into his periodic table. Biography. Learn more at… http://www.famousscientists.org/dmitri-mendeleev/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Dimitri Mendeleev. Video / Ted Talk https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fPnwBITSmgU Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913. He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913. He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. This helped reorganize the periodic table. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913. He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. This helped reorganize the periodic table. Enlisted with the British Army and was killed August 1914, by sniper in World War I. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

British chemist Henry Moseley in 1913. He proposed that the atom contains in its nucleus a number of positive nuclear charges that is equal to its (atomic) number in the periodic table. This helped reorganize the periodic table. Enlisted with the British Army and was killed August 1914, by sniper in World War I. Learn more at…… http://www.famousscientists.org/henry-moseley/ Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do? Henry Moseley helped reorganize the periodic table according to atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do? Henry Moseley helped reorganize the periodic table according to atomic number. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A B Who are these two scientists and what did they do? Henry Moseley helped reorganize the periodic table according to atomic number. Dimitri Mendeleev, the father of The Periodic Table of the Elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The Periodic Table of the Elements is a… - Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

A chart of all the known elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is in order of increasing atomic number and mass. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

H He Li Be B C N O F Ne Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar K Ca Sc Ti Ga Ge As Se Br Kr Atomic Mass and Atomic Number increases as you move across and down. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

The table puts elements into groups with similar characteristics. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Allows us to recognize trends over the whole array of elements. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Video Link. Creation of Chemistry Crash Course Video Link! Creation of Chemistry Crash Course. A nice introduction or conclusion to a crazy unit. Advanced and Optional http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiiyvzZBKT8&list=PL8dPuuaLjXtPHzzYuWy6fYEaX9mQQ8oGr Reading / Nice summary of the Periodic Table and unit at… http://science.howstuffworks.com/periodic-table.htm

The periodic table can also be used as a way to write love letters in class.

The periodic table can also be used as a way to write love letters in class.

The periodic table can also be used as a way to write love letters in class.

The periodic table can also be used as a way to write love letters in class.

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 One orbital Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Two Orbitals Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Three Orbitals 3 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Four Orbitals 3 4 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Five Orbitals 3 4 5 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 Six Orbital 3 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. 1 2 3 Increase In Energy 4 5 6 Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Please add to the side

Please add to the side

Please add to the side

Please add to the side

Video Song to help memorize the first ten elements. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OqtgPcASGVI

Video song! Tom Lehrers (1:25 seconds) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zGM-wSKFBpo

“I only have a few jokes about the periodic table.”

“I only have a few jokes about the periodic table.” “But they’re all wicked boron.”

Horizontal row is called a Period Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called a Period. Periods go at the end of sentences and sentences go across. Horizontal row is called a Period. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called a Period. (Same # of electron orbitals) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called a Period. (Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called a group/family. Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Horizontal row is called a Period. (Same # of electron orbitals) Vertical column is called a group/family. (Same # of valence electrons) Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Group Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy

Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table Is the circled area a period or group on the periodic table? Answer: Group Group Period Copyright © 2010 Ryan P. Murphy