Dutch Realism.

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Presentation transcript:

Dutch Realism

Dutch Realism Goals: “Genre” Paintings Provide Protestant middle-class w/ small-scale, affordable, portable artwork Display everyday life as realistically as possible Praise the lives & accomplishments of the middle class “Genre” Paintings Still life Portraits Landscapes/Cityscapes

Characteristics of Dutch Realism: Chiaroscuro  contrast b/t light & dark Usually one light source (ex. a window) Imitated Caravaggio’s use of light & shadow Realism  detail in fabrics, facial expressions, etc Intimate Settings  indoor scenes w/in middle-class homes Allegories symbols/themes w/in paintings

Woman Holding a Balance - Jan Vermeer, 1662-63

Woman Holding a Balance (details) - Jan Vermeer, 1662-63

The Night Watch – Rembrandt van Rijn, 1642

Dutch Militia Portrait from Frans Hals & Pieter Codde

Honorable Mention

Still Life with Gilt Goblet William Heda, 1635 “Genre” Painting

The Merry Drinker (1628-30)– Frans Hals

View of Doerdrecht Aelbert Cuyp, 1650s

The Little Street – Jan Vermeer, 1657-1661

Two Giants Of Dutch Realism

Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669) Self-portrait, c. 1629-30

Anatomy Lecture of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp – Rembrandt, 1632

The Mill– Rembrandt van Rijn, 1645-48

The Astronomer Jan Vermeer, 1668

Girl with a Pearl Earring Jan Vermeer, 1665

Jan Vermeer and Optics Did Vermeer use some of the new discoveries in optics? Did he use lenses to project the image of the subject [camera obscura] onto the canvas? It is argued that van Leeuwenhoek was the model for his painting, “The Astronomer.”

Camera Obscura