Internet2 Overview Mary Kratz, MT(ASCP) Internet2 Health Sciences Program Manager Prous Science 15 September 2003 Barcelona, Spain This is a general overview presentation about Internet2. Internet2 is a consortium, led by US universities, which is recreating the partnership among academia, industry and government that fostered today’s Internet in its infancy.

Outline for Today Thank you for the welcome! Background of Internet2 Internet2 organization Network infrastructure International partnerships Advanced Applications Learn about Prous Science! 1/18/2019

Success of the Internet Millions of People Source: Nua Internet Surveys 1/18/2019

History ARPAnet origins 1987 -- NSFnet 1996 1999 Privatization in 1995 Telecomm Act The WWW explodes Federal Next Generation Internet Initiative NSF provides grant funding to universities for network infrastructure Internet2 founded 1999 Abilene in production 1/18/2019

Today’s Internet Doesn’t Provide reliable end-to-end performance Encourage cooperation on new capabilities Allow testing of new technologies Support development of revolutionary applications 1/18/2019

Internet2 Mission and Goals Develop and deploy advanced network applications and technologies, accelerating the creation of tomorrow’s Internet. Enable new generation of applications Create leading edge R&E network capability Transfer technology and experience to the global production Internet 1/18/2019

Internet Development Spiral Commercialization Privatization Today’s Internet This spiral represents one way of looking at the development of the Internet. As the Internet moved from a research project to a commercial service, a set of partnerships fostered its development. During this process, the Internet grew in a number of ways: size, complexity, bandwidth, etc. Internet2 is forming the partnerships needed for technologies in a second cycle of innovation make their way into the commercial Internet. Internet2 Research and Development Partnerships 1/18/2019 Source: Ivan Moura Campos

Internet2 Universities 202 University Members, July 2003

Organization of Internet2 Liaisons from university members Executive Engineering Applications Middleware Not-for-profit corporation legal name: University Corporation for Advanced Internet Development (UCAID) – use Internet2 Staff of ~80 (loan to Internet2 from University members) Facilitate, coordinate, provide collective infrastructure where required 1/18/2019

Leadership Strong Board of Directors University presidents/chancellors Voting representatives Advisory councils with board seats Applications Strategy Network Planning and Policy Network Research Liaison Industry Liaison Council 1/18/2019

Internet2 Partnerships Internet2 universities are recreating the partnerships that fostered the Internet in its infancy Industry Government International Partnerships are the foundation of how the Internet developed and they are also a part of the foundation of Internet2. 1/18/2019

Internet2 Corporate Partners This is the latest list of Internet2 Corporate Partners. Corporate partners have committed to providing over US$1million in support of collaborations with Internet2 universities. 1/18/2019

Internet2 Corporate Sponsors Arbor Networks BellSouth Ford Motor Company Foundry Networks inSORS Integrated Communications Ixia Opnix, Inc. Polycom Worldwide RADVision VBrick Systems 1/18/2019

Internet2 Corporate Members Advanced Infrastructure Ventures American Fiber Systems Apple Computer, Inc. Aventis Blackboard, Inc C-SPAN Ceyba, Inc. CIENA Corporation Community of Science, Inc. EBSCO Information Services Eli Lilly Corporation Enterasys Networks, Inc. Fujitsu Laboratories of America General Motors Global Crossing Hewlett-Packard JalaaM Tehcnologies Japan Telecom Co., LTD Johnson & Johnson Level 3 Communications Motorola Labs Network Associates, Inc. Nippon Telephone and Telegraph (NTT) Pfizer Progress Software ProQuest Information and Learning Prous Science Star Valley Solutions, Inc. Syntel, Inc. Telecom Italia Lab Verizon Communications WebCT Yipes Enterprise Services, Inc. 1/18/2019

Internet2 Affiliate Members Altarum American Distance Education Consortium Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) CENIC CERN Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Cleveland Institute of Music Cleveland Museum of Art Department of Commerce, Boulder Desert Research Institute EDUCAUSE Food and Drug Administration Howard Hughes Medical Institute Indiana Higher Education Telecommunications System (IHETS) Jet Propulsion Laboratories LaNet Manhattan School of Music MCNC Merit Network, Inc. MOREnet NASA Goddard Space Flight Center NASA Marshall Space Flight Center National Institutes of Health National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration – Silver Spring National Science Foundation New World Symphony NYSERNet, Inc. Oak Ridge National Labs OARnet OneNet PeachNet Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) Southwest Research Institute State University of New York System State University System of Florida Survivors of the Shoah-Visual History Foundation University Corporation for Atmospheric Research University of Missouri System University of North Carolina, General Administration 1/18/2019

Internet2/U.S. Government Separate but Interdependent U.S. Next Generation Internet Led by U.S. government agencies Focused on agency needs Internet2 Led by higher education Focused on research and education needs Interdependent: Government agency funding to research, connections, applications development Science and engineering research increasingly dependent on persistent, high-performance infrastructure provided by Internet2 1/18/2019

Internet2 Focus Areas Advanced Network Infrastructure Middleware Engineering Advanced Applications Partnerships These are the five areas that Internet2, Internet2 members, and partner organizations are focused on. 1/18/2019

Internet2 Network Infrastructure Backbone operates at 10 Gbps GigaPoPs provide regional high-performance aggregation points Local campus networks provide 100 Mbps to the desktop This is a broad generalization of the Internet2 network infrastructure. 1/18/2019

Abilene Network Core Map, September 2003 1/18/2019

Abilene Network Logical Map 1/18/2019

Abilene International Peering Last updated: 01 August 2003 Abilene International Peering

Internet2 Focus Areas Advanced Applications Middleware Engineering Advanced Network Infrastructure Partnerships These are the five areas that Internet2, Internet2 members, and partner organizations are focused on. 1/18/2019

Internet2: Partnerships Partnerships are key to Internet2 International partners are of strategic importance to Internet2 Ensure global interoperability of the next generation of Internet technologies and applications Enable global collaboration in research and education providing/promoting the development of an advanced networking environment internationally 1/18/2019

International Partner Program Build effective partnerships in other countries With organizations of similar goals/objectives and similar constituencies Mechanism: Memoranda of Understanding Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities Collaborate on technology development and deployment Facilitate collaboration between members on applications Engagement to: Establish leading, high-performance network infrastructures in support of science, teaching and learning Ensure global coordination and end-to-end performance in support of our communities MoU in brief: Provide/promote interconnectivity between communities Collaborate on technology development and deployment Facilitate collaboration between members on applications Encourage technology transfer 1/18/2019

Current International Partners Last updated: 01 August 2003 Current International Partners Europe-Middle East ARNES (Slovenia) BELNET (Belgium) CARNET (Croatia) CESnet (Czech Republic) DANTE (Europe) DFN-Verein (Germany) GIP RENATER (France) GRNET (Greece) HEAnet (Ireland) HUNGARNET (Hungary) INFN-GARR (Italy) Israel-IUCC (Israel) NORDUnet (Nordic Countries) POL-34 (Poland) FCCN (Portugal) RedIRIS (Spain) RESTENA (Luxembourg) RIPN (Russia) SANET (Slovakia) Stichting SURF (Netherlands) SWITCH (Switzerland) TERENA (Europe) JISC, UKERNA (United Kingdom) Asia-Pacific AAIREP (Australia) APAN (Asia-Pacific) APAN-KR (Korea) APRU (Asia-Pacific) CERNET/CSTNE/NSFCNET (China) JAIRC (Japan) JUCC (Hong Kong) NECTEC/UNINET (Thailand) SingAREN (Singapore) TANet2 (Taiwan) Americas CANARIE (Canada) CEDIA (Ecuador) CUDI (Mexico) CNTI (Venezuela) CR2NET (Costa Rica) REUNA (Chile) RETINA (Argentina) RNP (Brazil) SENACYT (Panama) Key: Dark green: Current MoU partners Medium green: Developing Partnerships Gray: Related Efforts in Formation 1/18/2019

Internet2 Focus Areas Advanced Network Infrastructure Middleware Engineering Advanced Applications Partnerships These are the five areas that Internet2, Internet2 members, and partner organizations are focused on. 1/18/2019

Download of “The Matrix” DVD (Comparison of the Internet2 Land Speed Record) 1/18/2019

The Scope of the Internet2 Health Science initiative includes clinical practice, medical and related biological research, education, and medical awareness in the Public. Enigma Machine and Bombe Armed forces have always been dependent on communications. During World War II, the German Army and Navy tried to keep their communications secret by using encryption devices called Enigma machines. These sophisticated coding devices could generate over 1 trillion different coding patterns. The Germans believed they were too sophisticated for Allied forces to break them. But in one of the best-kept secrets of the war, first the Poles, and later the British and Americans succeeded in deciphering messages. The wooden device in the foreground is a 4 rotor German Enigma machine, used for encoding. The large machine in the background is a "Bombe," used for breaking the code. Working out the details of codebreaking machines was one of the developments that fostered electronic computers. Smithsonian Photo by Laurie Minor-Penland.

Networking Health: Prescriptions for the Internet Roadmap Networking Health: Prescriptions for the Internet National Research Council Report Current and future Internet Released 24 February 2000 National Academy Press ISBN 0-309-06843-6 1/18/2019

Process Model Demonstration events Working Groups define goals and objectives SIGs and BoF Explore technical discussions Formulate deliverables Publications Best practices Policy Implementation strategies Bring together thought leaders 1/18/2019

Grand Challenge: Information Infrastructure       Organism(person) Organ Tissue Cell Protein Atom & organ systems (1m) (10-3m) (10-6m) (10-9m) (10-12m) (10-15m)              Systems models Continuum models (PDEs) ODEs Stochastic models Pathway models Gene networks     Modeling, Simulation, Visualization, Software Frameworks, Databases, Networking, Grids Courtesy: Peter Hunter, University of Auckland 1/18/2019

Health Science and Information Technology Overlap More new information will be created in the next 2 years than throughout our entire history Instantaneous global collaboration is the next killer application Medical science will not be possible without advanced computing solutions Research & development will rely increasingly on academic & industry partnerships 03/19/03 1/18/2019 1

Inter-disciplinary Partnerships Catalyse New Uses Direct visualizations Data collection/integration Data mining Device intercommunication Haptic immersion Augmented dexterity Advanced sensors Wireless data collection Economic models for reimbursement realities Direct Visualizations: VTC “presence” Data collection/integration/mining; data knowledgebases to enhance human congnition Device intercommunications: EMS medical devices, bioengineering, pace maker Haptic Immersion: Sense of “Touch”; OB-GYN Augemented Dexterity; Surgery attenuation; beyond human capabilities Advanced Sensors; Nanotechnologies Wireless; getting to the end points! MiMComm Economic Models; lessons from Telemedicine. Image courtesy of: Dr. Christopher Johnson, Director of the SCI Institute 1/18/2019 1

Further Information On the Web Email health/internet2.edu www.internet2.edu/health Email health@internet2.edu Mary Kratz Internet2 Health Sciences, Program Manager Mkratz@internet2.edu For more information about Internet2, please see these web sites, or contact info@internet2.edu directly by email. 1/18/2019

www.internet2.edu