CKD and Poverty: A Growing Global Challenge Mohammed P. Hossain, MD, MMedSci, Elizabeth C. Goyder, MD, PhD, Jan E. Rigby, PhD, Meguid El Nahas, MD, PhD  American Journal of Kidney Diseases  Volume 53, Issue 1, Pages 166-174 (January 2009) DOI: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.10.047 Copyright © 2008 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Map of world poverty by country, showing the percentage of population living in extreme poverty (income < $1/d). Reprinted with permission from The World Bank.8 American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2009 53, 166-174DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.10.047) Copyright © 2008 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Effects of area socioeconomic and racial/ethnic characteristics on health. Direct or intensifying effect (solid arrow) and moderating or reciprocal effect (dotted arrow). Adapted with permission from House and Williams.9 American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2009 53, 166-174DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.10.047) Copyright © 2008 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Global prevalence of diabetes mellitus (2000 and 2030). Reprinted with permission from Hossain et al.28 American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2009 53, 166-174DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.10.047) Copyright © 2008 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Global prevalence of hypertension (2000 and 2025). Reprinted with permission from Kearney et al.35 American Journal of Kidney Diseases 2009 53, 166-174DOI: (10.1053/j.ajkd.2007.10.047) Copyright © 2008 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions