Card Set Dome It Challenge  Atmosphere Reservoir Water Reservoir

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Card Set Dome It Challenge  Atmosphere Reservoir Water Reservoir Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 1 Print and cut out the cards on slides 1-4, making one card set per group. Slides 5-8 provide example connections (solutions) made with the cards.  Atmosphere Reservoir Some elements and compounds available in the atmosphere: nitrogen (N) oxygen (O2) carbon dioxide (CO2) water vapor Dome It Challenge Card Set Sunlight Reservoir Some scenarios may not have access to natural sunlight. Water Reservoir Potential sources of clean water: river lake aquifer groundwater rainwater Not all are available for all scenarios. Dome It Challenge Scenario Cards activity > TeachEngineering.org Print and cut out the cards on slides 1-4, making one card set per group. Slides 5-8 provide example connections (solutions) made with the cards. Images sources: Microsoft clipart or by author, unless otherwise noted

Fertilizer (nutrients) Biomass (organic waste) Fertilizer (nutrients) Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 2 Person Food Water Oxygen (O2) Food waste Wastewater Carbon dioxide (CO2) Human waste Plants Fertilizer (nutrients) Water Carbon dioxide (CO2) Biomass (organic waste) Food Oxygen (O2) Sunlight Biomass (organic waste) Oxygen (O2) Fertilizer (nutrients) Heat Compost Animals Food (from plants) Water Oxygen (O2) Food waste Wastewater Carbon dioxide (CO2) Animal waste Food Images sources: Microsoft clipart or by author, unless otherwise noted

Algae Photobioreactor Anaerobic Digester Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 3 Algae Photobioreactor Water Carbon dioxide (CO2) Liquid nutrients (fertilizer) Biofuel Wastewater Oxygen Organic waste (biomass) Sunlight Anaerobic Digester Heat Organic waste (biomass, human, animal) NO oxygen Biogas Liquid nutrients (fertilizer) Solid nutrients (fertilizer) Power Producer Biogas Biofuel Heat Electricity (Energy) Water Producer (Treatment or Desalination) Electricity Drinking water Water resource (seawater, groundwater, etc.) Images sources: Microsoft clipart or by author, unless otherwise noted

Worm Bed Fish Plants Light bulb Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 4 Optional Aquaponics Card Optional Aquaponics Card Worm Bed Water Biomass (organic waste) Oxygen (O2) Soil (from compost) Fertilizer (nutrients) Worms Fish Food (for fish) Water Oxygen (O2) Wastewater (with nutrients) Animal waste Food Image: 2005 Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mi%C3%B1oca066eue.jpg Plants Water and Nutrients (from fish) Carbon dioxide (CO2) Biomass (organic waste) Food Oxygen (O2) Sunlight Light bulb Electricity Light (artificial sunlight) Optional Aquaponics Card Images sources: Microsoft clipart or by author, unless otherwise noted

Example Respiration Cycle (Blue) Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 5 Example Respiration Cycle (Blue) People intake oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Plants intake carbon dioxide and emit oxygen. Example Respiration Cycle (Blue) and Food Cycle (Red) People intake oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide. Plants intake carbon dioxide and emit oxygen. Compost uses oxygen. People eat food and produce food waste. Food waste can be composted into fertilizer used to grow plants. Plants provide food to people and biomass waste can be composted. Images sources: Microsoft clipart or by author, unless otherwise noted

Example Energy Cycle (Orange) and Nutrient Cycle (Green) Anaerobic digester and algae photobioreactor (PBR) produce biogas and biofuel that can be turned into electricity. Electricity powers light bulbs for light to grow algae. Organic waste from the algae photobioreactor can be used in the anaerobic digester. Liquid nutrients from the anaerobic digester feed the algae in the PBR. Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 6

Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 7 Aquaponics Example Water is circulated between the plants and fish pond. The fish waste in the water provides nutrients for the plants. The plants (and associated microroganisms) treat the water that returns to the fish. Both the fish and plants provide food for humans and animals. Worms are grown for fish food using compost from composting and some food waste as food for the worms. The worm bed produces worms (fish food) and additional fertilizer (for growing plants)

Biorecycling Example Dome It Challenge Cards & Cycles Page 8 Sunlight, atmosphere components and water can be pulled from the reservoir cards. However, many opportunities exist for recycling of CO2 and O2. ***If using the “underground” scenario, natural sunlight is not available. Students will have to make energy to power artificial light to mimic sunlight.

Scenarios & Limitations Information for teacher to show students or not.