The Current State of RDAP

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Presentation transcript:

The Current State of RDAP Andy Newton Chief Engineer, ARIN

RDAP: A Primer Registry Data Access Protocol ARIN & RIPE NCC independently developed separate, incompatible RESTful services for Whois Many people want a fix to the technical problems of Whois No internationalization No clear method for finding authoritative services No authentication No security Many, many different output formats The IETF decides to address the problem Produces RFCs in March 2015

RDAP Basics REST – JSON over HTTPS HTTPS for security and authentication JSON for structure and I18N Supports both Domain Name Registries and IP Address Registries RDAP RIR-centric operations are a superset of DNR queries and data are modeled such that operations, for the most part.

Common Data Structures JSON Response Search Results Object Classes Common Data Structures Common Data Types Searches Lookups

Bootstrapping Or… how to find the right server for a query IANA will periodically publish bootstrap JSON files http://data.iana.org/rdap/asn.json http://data.iana.org/rdap/ipv4.json http://data.iana.org/rdap/ipv6.json http://data.iana.org/rdap/dns.json Client will periodically go fetch them

Bootstrapping for IP Addresses Client Bootstrap Server ARIN APNIC 45.65.1.1? Ask ARIN 45.65.1.1? Ask APNIC 45.65.1.1? JSON

It’s been 3 years! Where are we?

RIR Deployments Now deployed by all 5 RIRs. Plus bootstrap servers Takes the IANA bootstrap files and issues HTTP redirects when queried Clients no longer need to worry about bootstrapping ARIN developed, deployed, and open sourced LACNIC improved upon it, and deployed LACNIC has two-tiered authentication Rate limits unless you use an API KEY

DNR Deployments VeriSign com and net ccTLDs .ar .cr .cz .br

Tooling ARIN, LACNIC, and APNIC have developed conformance test suites NicInfo – the BEST command line client as reviewed by Mark Kosters gem install nicinfo > 30 GitHub projects related to RDAP Visual AS tool from APNIC apnic.net/vizas APNIC has an incredible blog series on RDAP

APNIC’s RDAP “WhoWas” apnic.net/whowas

LACNIC’s very new Web Client https://rdap-web.lacnic.net/

The Future ARIN - planning search networks by Origin AS IETF – federated authentication using Oauth Gaps between the RIR implementations “Death to Whois” – Matt Griswold presentation at NANOG * Comments on ARIN and RIPE mailing lists Issues discovered by staff Working with the other RIRs to address problems, fix implementations, and improve the standard Bulk RDAP Wouldn’t it be great if all 5 RIRs had the same bulk data format? * https://pc.nanog.org/static/published/meetings/NANOG72/1601/20180220_Griswold_Death_To_Whois_v1.pdf

Questions? Comments?