A New Catalog of Diffuse Interstellar Bands

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Presentation transcript:

A New Catalog of Diffuse Interstellar Bands Lewis M. Hobbs Yerkes, U. Chicago Donald G. York U. Chicago Theodore P. Snow U. Colorado Takeshi Oka U. Chicago Julie A. Thorburn Yerkes, U. Chicago Michael Bishof U. Chicago Scott D. Friedman STScI Benjamin J. McCall U. Illinois Brian Rachford Embry-Riddle Paule Sonnentrucker Johns Hopkins Daniel E. Welty U. Chicago

B. J. McCall, in preparation Discovery of the DIBs 5780, 5797 seen as unidentified bands  Per,  Leo (Mary Lea Heger, Lick, 1919) Broad (“diffuse”) “Stationary” (interstellar) B. J. McCall, in preparation

A Growing Problem Tuairisg et al. 2000 Jenniskens & Desert 1994 This work Jenniskens & Desert 1994 Merrill & Wilson 1938 Merrill & Wilson 1960 Herbig 1988 Herbig 1975 Herbig 1966 Heger 1919

The APO DIB Survey Apache Point Observatory 3.5-meter 3,600–10,200 Å ; / ~ 37,500 (8 km/s) 119 nights, from Jan 1999 to Jan 2003 S/N (@ 5780Å) > 500 for 160 stars (115 reddened) Measurements & analysis still underway

Echelle Image Fraunhofer Lines H: Ca II ~ 3968 Å K: Ca II ~ 3934 Å K H D: Na I ~ 5890 Å A: O2 ~ 7650 Å K H D A

Stellar Spectra HD 50064 EB-V = 0.84 Cyg OB2 #12 EB-V = 3.2 C F B D A KH A Cyg OB2 #12 EB-V = 3.2

Previous Columbus Talks 1999 – RF09 2001 – WH02 2002 – TD08 2002 – TD09 2003 – RA02 2003 – RA03 2003 – RA04 2003 – RA05 2004 – RI06 2005 – RF02 2005 – RF03 2006 – FC12 2008 – WK01

Cepheus and IC 1396 ι δ π ζ β α η IC 1396 HD 204827 Credit: allthesky.com

IC 1396 and HD 204827 HD 204827 Credit: robgendlerastropics.com

Adamkovics, Blake, & McCall, About HD 204827 EB-V=1.11, V=7.94, Spectral Type B0V Strongest “C2 DIBs” C3 champion! Adamkovics, Blake, & McCall, ApJ 595, 235 (2003) Thorburn et al, ApJ 584, 339 (2003)

Unusual Stellar Lines standard star HD 204827 Night 5 Night 4 Night 3

Double-lined Spectroscopic Binary! [Credit: R. Pogge, OSU]

Great Test for DIBs Enables unambiguous identification of DIBs DIB count: 267 confirmed, 113 new, 380 total!

Previous Binary Work P. W. Merrill, ApJ 83, 126 (1936) P. W. Merrill, PASP 483, 179 (1936)

Distribution by Width, Wavelength Central Wavelength Full-Width at Half-Maximum

Distribution of Strengths Equivalent Width (integrated area)

Distribution of Spacings All Pairs of DIBs Adjacent Pairs of DIBs

Catalog Now Available

http://dibdata.org

Interactive Plots at dibdata.org

Acknowledgments Lew Hobbs Don York Ted Snow Takeshi Oka Julie Thorburn, Michael Bishof, Scott Friedman, Brian Rachford, Paule Sonnentrucker, Dan Welty [T. Snow] [T. Oka] [B. J. McCall]