CAFCA graphs Last updated 4 February 2018 Note that there are often revisions to official data, leading to some changes to reported data for past years.

Sources: Foreign Direct Investment from International Investment Position, National Accounts, Statistics New Zealand, InfoShare series IIP088AA. GDP from National Accounts, Statistics New Zealand, InfoShare series SNE038AA. Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand

Sources: 1986, 1987: "Brian Gaynor: New Zealanders buy back their sharemarket", New Zealand Herald, 19 October 2013; and “Brian Gaynor: Potential problems in NZX's high level of foreign investment”, New Zealand Herald, 31 January 2015; 1989-1997: "Corporate Governance Research on New Zealand Listed Companies", by Mark Fox, Gordon Walker and Alma Pekmezovic, Arizona Journal of International & Comparative Law Vol. 29, No. 1, 2012, Table 4, p.16. 1997-2004: "Savings and the Equity Market" - JBWere submission to the Savings Working Group, November 2010, p.2. 2005-2017: Equity Ownership Survey - New Zealand 2017, JBWere, 15 December 2017, p.2, "Ownership structure of NZX primary listed stocks since 2005".

Source: Data provided by Statistics New Zealand from their Annual Balance Sheets https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/annual-balance-sheets-2016-provisional They note that the Annual Balance Sheets are still “being refined” in some aspects, and are described as provisional, with significant revisions each year. Equity values are provided by SNZ and the above proportions of equity values are calculated by the author by removing double counting due to enterprises themselves owning shares; this can be approximate only. Source: Provided by Statistics New Zealand from their Annual Balance Sheets

Source: Statistics New Zealand: Annual Balance Sheets https://www They note that the Annual Balance Sheets are still “being refined” in some aspects, and are described as provisional, with significant revisions each year. GDP from Statistics New Zealand InfoShare series SNE038AA (nominal GDP Production). Total net wealth in NZ or held by NZ residents abroad is the sum of net household wealth, government net worth (central and local), net worth of other entities, and foreign investment in NZ. Source: Statistics New Zealand, Annual Balance Sheets

Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office. Note that the OIO suppresses some values. In 2017, it suppressed a dollar value in July 2017 for one approval which caused totals for the rest of the year also to be suppressed. The total dollar values given here are estimated by replacing that one approval by the minimum $100 million threshold. It is therefore an underestimate. Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office

Source: Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office.

Sources: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg (see http://union. org Sources: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg (see http://union.org.nz/news/2012/overseas-ownership-farmland-far-above-pm%E2%80%99s-claim or http://www.converge.org.nz/watchdog/29/02.htm) using data from Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office (land sale approvals), and Statistics New Zealand (land under farming). Source: Calculations by Bill Rosenberg using data from Overseas Investment Commission and Overseas Investment Office and Statistics New Zealand

Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand: Directional basis stock of direct investment by country (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP081AA. Note that these statistics are compiled on a different basis from those also from Statistics New Zealand above, so the total, $102.237b, does not match. These are compiled on a “directional” basis, based on ultimate nationality of ownership; the above are on a “balance sheet” basis, based on residency of the company. Industry statistics below are also compiled on a directional basis. Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand

Source: International Investment Position, Directional basis stock of direct investment by industry (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series IIP080AA - Statistics New Zealand. See note regarding country statistics. Source: International Investment Position, Statistics New Zealand

Sources: Balance of Payments: Current account primary income (Annual-Mar), InfoShare Series BOP058AA; Current account investment income by sector (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series BOP059AA; and Balance of payments major components (Annual-Mar), InfoShare series BOP055AA – Statistics New Zealand. Exports: Key Statistics Table 7.04 - Value of principal exports (excl re-exports), InfoShare series EXP005AA - Statistics New Zealand. Sources: Balance of Payments, Key Statistics Table 7.04 - Value of principal exports (excl re-exports) - Statistics New Zealand

Source: Business demography statistics: Enterprises by industry and overseas equity 2000-17, Statistics New Zealand, available in NZ.Stat at http://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/WBOS/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7608 Source: Business demography statistics, Statistics New Zealand

Source: Statistics New Zealand as follows: International investment position (IIP) (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP088AA External lending and debt by sector and relationship (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP078AA International non-equity financial instruments by sector (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP074AA New Zealand's A&L - Level 3 Components (Discontinued March 2000) (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series IIP007AA GDP(P), Nominal, Actual, Total (Annual-Mar) – InfoShare series SNE038AA Source: International Investment Position, National Accounts - Statistics New Zealand