Can you Describe in detail, three similarities between the Roman and Han Empires, using complete sentences ? Here’s a great example of one similarity. It has a main idea and supporting details: “One similarity between the Roman and Han empires was that the family was headed by an all-powerful patriarch. The values first learned in the family were obedience, respect for superiors, piety, and a strong sense of duty and honor.” Can you add two more?

Mr. Wyka – AP World History Classical Civilizations in India and China Period 2 – 600 B.C. to A.D. 600 Amsco World History chapter 5

Emperor Ashoka Emperor of Mauryan India Converted to Buddhism (from Hinduism) Became tolerant and non-violent Instead of sending armies abroad to conquer violently, he sent Buddhist missionaries abroad to spread the Buddhist message. Stone pillar edicts. Stupas

Emperor Ashoka Shares similarities with the early Persian emperors Cyrus and Darius. Tolerant of other religions within the empire

Buddhism Although born in India, it eventually became more popular outside of its country of origin.

Jainism All creatures are part of a larger soul, or Bhrahma. Unique from Buddhism and Hinduism but shares aspects of both. Jainism’s ethical standards influenced later generations.

Hinduism & Buddhism Comparison: Both teach that individuals go through repeated cycles of birth and death. Contrast: Buddhism does not acknowledge the Caste System of Hinduism. Would this make Buddhism MORE or LESS appealing to Lower Caste Indians?

Gupta Dynasty India Time of Technological advancement However, role of women declined Sati Numerical symbols we use today, 0 to 9, were learned from Gupta India. Much smaller and decentralized than the earlier Mauryan Empire.

Pax Romana Pax Sinica The Peace of Rome The idea that, while Rome might be at war on the frontiers, peace & trade reigns within the empire. Pax Sinica The Peace of China The idea that, while China might be at war on the frontiers, peace & trade reigns within the empire.

Peace and harmony with the natural world Daoism Peace and harmony with the natural world Contrasts most highly with Legalism

Confucius Most concerned with creating and maintaining a good, orderly society. The way to do that is through proper relations, or treating others properly within your station in life (social standing).

Early American Civilizations Amsco World History chapter 6 Mr. Wyka – AP World History Early American Civilizations Amsco World History chapter 6

City of Teotihuacan City arranged on a grid pattern (a sign of a strong, centralized gov’t). Most of the people lived in one large city, rather than many small cities (like the Maya).

Moche vs. Maya Similar in that both cultures emphasized the idea of communal work.

Moche Social Structure Organized around ayllus. Small communities based on the idea of communal work. A woman could belong to both her husband’s ayllus and her birth family’s.

MesoAmerica vs. South America Mesoamerica – Mexico and Central America. Aztec, Teotihuacan, Olmec, Mayan South America Moche, Inca, Chavin These cultures share similarities such as strong, centralized imperial governments and ritual sacrifice to the gods. Llamas however, were unique to South America and were used to produce wool and as a light pack animal.

Chavin and Moche Both cultures lived in the high elevations of the Andes mountains in South America.

Megalithic Architecture BIG BUILDINGS Mayan Shows the ability of a society to organize a large labor force. Implies a strong centralized government or a strong leader.

How did the pyramids of the Mayans differ from those of the Egyptians?

Mayan Culture By the Tenth Century (900s C.E.), people were abandoning the cities of the Yucatan Peninsula for the countryside.

Can you locate on a map? Han China The Gupta Empire The Mayan civilization The Mauryan Empire The city of Teotihuacan The Chavin culture.