Circulatory Notes.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Functional Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System. Objectives 0 Identify and discuss the structure and function of 0 Heart 0 Blood vessels 0 Blood.
Advertisements

Transport system to carry oxygen and nutrients to all of the cells in the body. Takes away waste products (like CO2) Heart pumps blood continuously Uses.
The Structure of the Heart Learning Objectives: Label the parts of the heart. Label the parts of the heart. How is the structure of the heart related to.
Heart  Lungs  Heart  Body
What is the circulatory system’s job? Carries needed substances to cells Carries waste products away from cells.
Circulatory System.
Mammalian Heart.
The Structure of the Heart Learning Objectives: Label the parts of the heart. Label the parts of the heart. How is the structure of the heart related to.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM THE HEART AND BLOOD VESSELS.
Circulatory System. Heart Terms Myocardium – The muscle that forms the heart wall. Creates the “beat” of the heart. Endocardium – A tough membrane that.
The Circulatory System.
Circulatory System Notes. Pulmonary Circulation: Lungs, oxygen into blood, carbon dioxide out Systemic Circulation: Moves blood to body (not to heart.
The heart and its parts. Blood Vessels Artery – a blood vessel that moves blood away from the heart Vein – a blood vessel that moves blood towards the.
Circulatory Notes. The Anatomy of the Heart There are four chambers in the heart - two atria and two ventricles. The atria are responsible for receiving.
6.2.1 Draw and label a diagram of the heart showing the four chambers, associated blood vessels, valves and the route of the blood through the heart Some.
Multicellular organisms need transport systems to deal with surface area to volume ratio issue. Animal transport and exchange systems In mammals, nutrients,
The Circulatory System. Function  Consists of the heart and blood vessels  Carries oxygen and nutrients to the body’s cells and remove carbon dioxide.
The Circulatory System Blood Heart blood vessels.
Blood Flow in the Heart Biology 11 Ms. Lowrie. Ongoing Cycle Could start anywhere Let’s start with… Blood coming through the superior & inferior vena.
HEART Made of cardiac muscle
AMA Anatomy & Physiology/Medical Terminology/Pathology 9 Cardiovascular System.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The highway system of the body.
 I can list the functions of the circulatory system.  I can give examples of materials needed by cells to function.  I can give an example of waste.
Mediastinum.
Heart Parts Superior Vena Cava- collects deoxygenated blood from the upper regions of the body and returns it to the right atrium. Right Atrium- chamber.
The heart. The Heart Describe the role of the heart in the circulatory system. Explain the differences between arteries, veins and capillaries, by relating.
Circulatory System Notes. Functions of the circulatory system… -Carries nutrients, oxygen & other needed materials to cells.
The Circulatory System (Cardiovascular). Cardiovascular System Includes your heart, blood and vessels Includes your heart, blood and vessels Bring Oxygen.
 Mission Pledge: As part of HMS I will seek to create a positive learning environment in which all students will excel today, tomorrow, and forever. 
Growth and Development of different organisms
Ch 19 Circulatory System.
Anatomy-Cardiovascular System
Circulatory System Notes
Circulatory system.
Heart.
33.1 The Circulatory System
Jeopardy Circulatory System Review.
The Function Of A Heart By: Craig Leung.
Circulation and Respiration
The Circulatory System
Circulatory/ Cardiovascular System
Mammalian Heart.
Circulatory System Function and Parts.
Circulatory System.
Circulatory System Includes the heart, and all of the body’s blood vessels and the blood that runs through them.
The Circulatory System
Circulatory System or The Cardiovascular
Anatomy-Cardiovascular System
Comparison of Vertebrate Hearts
Heart  Lungs  Heart  Body Heart Video Clip
The Circulatory System
Chapter 8 Heart and Lungs at Work Kinesiology Books Publisher 1.
Circulatory System The Circulatory system serves 3 main functions:
The Human Heart Location - center of the chest, below the sternum
Blood Flow Through the Heart
Heart  Lungs  Heart  Body
Circulatory System Function and Parts.
Cardiac Cycle.
Heart  Lungs  Heart  Body
The Heart How the Blood Flows:.
Circulatory System Blood Flow DHO 7.8, pg
Heart  Lungs  Heart  Body
Heart  Lungs  Heart  Body
37–1 The Circulatory System
Circulatory System: Function and the Path of Blood Flow
Structure of the Heart.
Heart Structure.
Bell work 1/10/13 Which parts of the heart pump blood into the…
4 Chambers The Human heart is a 4 Chambered heart
Chapter 8 Heart and Lungs at Work Kinesiology Books Publisher 1.
Presentation transcript:

Circulatory Notes

The Anatomy of the Heart There are four chambers in the heart - two atria and two ventricles. The atria are responsible for receiving blood from the veins leading to the heart. When they contract, they pump blood into the ventricles. It is the ventricles that are the real workhorses, for they must force the blood away from the heart with sufficient power to push the blood all the way back to the heart.

The muscle in the walls of the ventricles is much thicker than the atria. The walls of the heart are really several spirally wrapped muscle layers. This spiral arrangement results in the blood being forced out of the ventricles during contraction. Between the atria and the ventricles are valves, overlapping layers of tissue that allow blood to flow only in one direction. Valves are also present between the ventricles and the vessels leading from it.

The Blood Vessels There are three types of vessels: 1. Arteries - a muscular blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart. 2. Veins - a blood vessel that carries blood to the heart. 3. Capillaries – Small blood vessels, the walls are so thin that oxygen and glucose can pass through them and enter the cells. Waste products, such as carbon dioxide, pass back into the bloodstream via the capillaries to be carried away and expelled from the body.

Flow of blood Blood from the body flows: to the Superior and Inferior Vena Cava, then to the Right Atrium through the Tricuspid Valve to the Right Ventricle through the Pulmonary Valve to the Pulmonary Artery to the Lungs

The blood picks up oxygen in the lungs, and then flows from the lungs: to the Pulmonary Veins to the Left Atrium through the Mitral valve to the Left Ventricle through the Aortic Valve to the Aorta to the body

Circulatory Problems Atherosclerosis is a degenerative disease that results in narrowing of the coronary arteries. Coronary arteries can become clogged or occluded, leading to damage to the heart muscle supplied by the artery. Valvular regurgitation occurs when the valves become so worn that they cannot close completely, and blood flows back into the atria or the ventricles.

Stained cross sections through coronary artery (left) and a coronary artery with lipid deposits in its walls (right).

Name the numbered parts of the heart Using arrows, show the path of blood moving through the heart Color the pathways of deoxygenated blood blue and oxygenated blood pathways red.

Question Why is the human heart called a “double loop”?