RICE BOXES Write a balanced chemical equation for reaction

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
When do you use this? You use Keq to find the concentration of a reversible reaction at equilibrium. You use Q to find the concentration of a reversible.
Advertisements

CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM.
O “K” : Manipulation of K Kp verse Kc.  Write an equilibrium constant expression for any chemical reaction. The concentrations of solids and solvents.
Solving Equilibrium problems using the RICE method.
Chemical equilibrium L.O.:  Use Kc (the equilibrium constant ) to work out the composition of an equilibrium mixture.
Chemical Equilibrium Introduction to the Law of Mass Action.
1 CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM. Chemical Equilibrium Chemical Reactions Types; What is equilibrium? Expressions for equilibrium constants, K c ; Calculating K.
Chemistry 1011 TOPIC TEXT REFERENCE Gaseous Chemical Equilibrium
Equilibrium Law. Introduction to the Equilibrium law 2H 2 (g) + O 2 (g)  2H 2 O (g) Step 1:Set up the “equilibrium law” equation Kc = Step 2:Product.
Chemical Reaction Engineering (CRE) is the field that studies the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions and the design of the reactors in which they.
Calculation of quantities in chemical reactions..
Equilibrium. How do we write the equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction? 2SO 2 (g) + O 2 (g)  2SO 3 (g)
Section 8.3—Reaction Quotient
Chapter 12 Chemical Kinetics. Section 12.2 Atomic MassesRate Laws: An Introduction Return to TOC Determining Rates Using The Initial Rate Method As a.
Solving a System of Equations by SUBSTITUTION. GOAL: I want to find what x equals, and what y equals. Using substitution, I can say that x = __ and y.
Equilibria: Part III Reviewing the rules.
Here, we’ll show you how to calculate the value of the acid ionization constant, Ka, for a weak acid of a given concentration. pH and Acid Concentration.
The Nernst Equation Standard potentials assume a concentration of 1 M. The Nernst equation allows us to calculate potential when the two cells are not.
Title: Lesson 4 The Equilibrium Law Learning Objectives: Know how to quantify K c using equilibrium concentrations Know how to determine K c when given.
Here, we’ll show you how to calculate the initial concentration of a weak acid, given the pH and the Ka of the acid. In this particular example, we’ll.
Equilibrium: A State of Dynamic Balance Chapter 18.1.
Chemical REACTIONS-Words to know! Chemical EQUATION- Chemical EQUATION- The shorthand method for representing changes that take place during a chemical.
1.Each element has a different symbol 2.The formula for a compound shows the elements in the compound 3.It also shows the ratio of the atoms of different.
Applications of K Chapter 15 part III. Knowing the K of a Reaction allows one to predict: 1. The tendency for a reaction to occur. (but not the kinetics)
Continuing Stoichiometry…. The idea.  In every chemical reaction, there is one reactant that will be run out (called the limiting reactant).  This will.
1.Equilibrium Equilibrium 2. The Formula 3. Applying the Formula 4. How that applies to Solubility.
Section 8.2—Equilibrium Constant How can we describe a reaction at equilibrium?
$100 $200 $300 $400 $100 $200 $300 $400 $300 $200 $100 Subtraction sentence with pictures Subtract to get zero Subtract & balance equations Ways to.
1 Equilibrium Constant even though the concentrations of reactants and products are not equal at equilibrium, there is a relationship between them the.
Equilibrium Constants. Recall: At equilibrium, the rate of the forward and reverse reactions are equal Equilibrium.
EQUILIBRIUM. Equilibrium Constant (K Values)  The equilibrium constant (Keq) is a number showing the relationship between the concentration of the products.
Thermodynamics the study of energy transformations and transfer THREE QUESTIONS to be addressed: 1. Will a reaction occur when two substances are mixed.
Lecture 8: Theory of Chemical Equilibria Dr. Ronald M. Levy Statistical Thermodynamics.
- The Reaction Quotient - 1.  Q c is used to determine if any closed system is at equilibrium – and, if not, in which direction the system will shift.
Q is the reaction quotient Gives the condition of the reaction at any point during the reaction. [X] o indicates the initial concentration of a species.
Chapter 15 Chemical Equilibrium. Equilibrium - Condition where opposing processes occur at the same time. - Processes may be physical changes or chemical.
Equilibrium Expressions. Equilibrium When the rate of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. The equilibrium constant K eq is a value that shows.
Chemical Equilibrium.
Topic 7- Equilibrium.
Pick up notes. Get out Study Guide for Content Mastery. DO NOW.
Chapter 15 Chemical Equilibrium
Standard Enthalpies of Formation 5.5
10.3 Equilibrium Constants
Law Conservation of Mass and Balanced and Unbalanced Equations
Using Equilibrium Constants
Equilibrium Constants
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM.
Applications of the equilibrium constant
Chapter 13 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium
10.4 Using Equilibrium Constants
Lecture 7 Chemical Reaction Engineering (CRE) is the field that studies the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions and the design of the reactors.
Equilibrium Expressions mass-action expression
REVISION EQUILIBRIUM.
Chapter 13 Reaction Rates and Chemical Equilibrium
Lecture 7 Chemical Reaction Engineering (CRE) is the field that studies the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions and the design of the reactors.
Heterogeneous Equilibria
CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM.
Predicting Equilibrium
Standard Enthalpies of Formation 5.5
Chemistry 30: equilibrium Part 3
EQUILIBRIA 2 types : 1)Chemical equilibrium (AS) Dynamic equilibrium
LECTURE 9.4 – EQUILIBRIUM.
Equilibrium.
Each element has a different symbol
Determine the units for Kc.
Notes # Reaction spontaneity.
Lecture 7 Chemical Reaction Engineering (CRE) is the field that studies the rates and mechanisms of chemical reactions and the design of the reactors.
Studio 9a 10/30/06.
Solving weak acid equilibrium problems:
Equilibrium Constant (Keq)
Presentation transcript:

RICE BOXES Write a balanced chemical equation for reaction Write in the values of the concentrations that you know in three rows under each species – initial, change, equilibrium Initial concentration = concentration of reactants originally placed in container (product concentration is usually zero unless otherwise stated) Change = usually a plus sign for products as they are created and a minus sign for reactants as they are used up Equilibrium = calculated from initial ± change in concentration Write the Kc expression and substitute in the EQUILIBRIUM values you calculated to calculate the Kc value

When the Kc value is very small If the Kc value is very small (less than 10-3) At equilibrium, there are much more reactants than products. We can assume therefore that the initial concentration of the reactant is about equal to the reactant concentration at equilibrium.

Kc can be calculated from thermodynamic data