Informational Text Structures

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Presentation transcript:

Informational Text Structures 8th Grade Language Arts

Description Text provides details or characteristics of something Adjectives, Characteristics, Examples, Mental Images Visual- Bubble Map Ice cream is a frozen, sugary sweet delicacy. The treat comes in flavors like vanilla.

Compare and Contrast The text talks about similarities and differences between people, places, things, etc. Same/different, Both, Neither, In contrast, On the other hand Visual- Double Bubble Map Although both ice cream and veggies are food, ice cream is less healthy and eaten as a dessert. Veggies, however, are a side dish to a meal.

Order and Sequence The text outlines chronological events or a list of steps in a procedure. Order of events, History, Instructions, Steps, Signal Words Visual- Flow Map Want delicious ice cream? First, scoop it into a bowl. Then, top it with goodies like sprinkles. Finally, grab a spoon and enjoy!

Problem and Solution The text gives information about a problem and explains one or more solutions. Problem, Solution Visual-Tree Map If your ice cream melts before you finish it, put it back in the freezer.

Cause and Effect The text describes an event (cause) and the effects that follow. Cause, effect, because, as a result, due to Visual: Multi-flow map If melted ice cream gets on your hand, your skin will be sticky.