Describing Data with Numerical Values (Chapter 2) Lectures 3-4 Week2 Describing Data with Numerical Values (Chapter 2) 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Terminology and Types of Measures Measures associated to Population: Parameters Measures associated to a sample: Statistics Population Sample 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Two kinds of measures Measures of Location, center, position Measures of dispersion, shape, variability 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Measures of location The mean The median The mode Example 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Relationship between mean and median Median is robust If data symmetric, mean=median If right-skewed data, mean shifts to right If left-skewed data, mean shifts to left. Median unchanged. 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Measures of Dispersion Range Example Variance Shortcut formula Standard deviation Advantage: has same unit as data. 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Practical significance of standard deviation Chebychev’s Theorem Example Empirical rule (symmetric data) Measures of relative standing Z-score, Outliers 1/18/2019 Chapter 2
Quartiles, Box-plots Q1=1st quartile Q2=median Q3=3rd quartile IQR=Q3-Q1 Computing Formulae and Examples Box-plot Outliers 1/18/2019 Chapter 2