Unit 1: Section 2 vocabulary you need 3 sheets of lined paper Vocabulary Diagrams

This is a pencil!

Do now activity: make 10 diagrams Picture Vocabulary diagram Vocab Word Teacher Definition Teacher Sentence Student Definition Student Sentence

NUCLEUS Contains a cell’s DNA. This has ___ inside of it. Does not change

A nucleus is important because ___ _________ . Does not change

Only eukaryote cells have a nucleus. Contains a cell’s DNA. Only eukaryote cells have a nucleus. Water intake, temperature, food intake

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When a mature cell divides resulting in 2 identical daughter cells. This is when the cell… mitosis When a mature cell divides resulting in 2 identical daughter cells. Does not change

After an injury, mitosis can help you heal because_______ ____________ . Does not change

mitosis During mitosis, more body cells are made. When a mature cell divides resulting in 2 identical daughter cells. During mitosis, more body cells are made. Water intake, temperature, food intake

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DNA A macromolecule that contains… A nucleic acid that carries hereditary information & instructions that control cellular activity.

DNA is important because _____ ___________ .

DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell. A nucleic acid that carries hereditary information & instructions that control cellular activity. DNA is found in the nucleus of a cell.

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A nucleic acid that is involved in protein synthesis. This is responsible for making… RNA A nucleic acid that is involved in protein synthesis.

RNA is important because ______.

RNA A nucleic acid that is involved in protein synthesis. There are 3 types of RNA: mRNA, tRNA, rRNA.

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The building blocks of nucleic acids. These are the monomer of… nucleotide The building blocks of nucleic acids.

Nucleotides are important because ______.

nucleotide The building blocks of nucleic acids. A nucleotide is made up of a phosphate, sugar, and a base.

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A macromolecule made from amino acids. A macromolecule that helps with… PROTEIN A macromolecule made from amino acids.

We obtain protein for our bodies when we consume ______ ____________ .

PROTEIN Proteins make hair and muscles. A macromolecule made from amino acids. Proteins make hair and muscles.

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The building blocks of proteins. These are the monomers of… AMINO ACID The building blocks of proteins.

Amino acids are important because _____ __________ .

The building blocks of proteins. AMINO ACID The building blocks of proteins. There are 20 amino acids.

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The organelle that makes proteins. Without this, you would not have… RIBOSOME The organelle that makes proteins.

Ribosomes are important because they _________ .

The organelle that makes proteins. RIBOSOME The organelle that makes proteins. Ribosomes are found attached to the rough ER and free in the cytoplasm of a cell.

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A type of protein that speeds up the reaction rate. This can cause a reaction to happen… enzyme A type of protein that speeds up the reaction rate.

An enzyme can speed up how fast your body_________ ____________ .

enzyme A type of protein that speeds up the reaction rate. The enzyme “amylase” breaks down carbohydrates.

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When the DNA is… mutation A change in the DNA.

If a mutation happens in your body it can cause________ ____________ .

The two- headed cat must have a mutation. A change in the DNA. The two- headed cat must have a mutation.

Do now activity: make 10 diagrams Picture Vocabulary diagram Vocab Word Teacher Definition Teacher Sentence Student Definition Student Sentence

homework Finish Vocab Diagrams For Unit 1: Section 2

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