A guide to support comprehending non-fiction text

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Presentation transcript:

A guide to support comprehending non-fiction text Non-Fiction Texts A guide to support comprehending non-fiction text

Characteristics of Nonfiction text Looks different from fiction: In addition to chapterr title, there are headings and possible sub headings throughout the text. Variety of fonts and type sizes Bold faced and italicized words Pronunciation marks (diacritical markings)

Characteristics of non-fiction text Graphic aids are usually included Explain the information Give additional information Contain captions or labels

Characteristics of non-fiction text Domain-specific vocabulary Multi-syllabic words Sometimes difficult to pronounce

Characteristics of Non-fiction text There is a lot of information to remember You cannot just read it once Notes and annotations are necessary

How do I understand non-fiction text? I have good news! There are reading tools to help support you!

Step 1: Preview the text Read the Title: this will give you the topic of the article or text Read the Introduction and the headings to find out the main idea you’re going to read about. They are clues to let you know what to expect.

Step 2: Predict what you are going to read Look for special features and ask yourself questions. Are there diagrams? Do you see a map or chart? Do the graphic aids illustrate what you read or add new information? THEY ARE THERE FOR A REASON! DON’T IGNORE!

Step 3: Read and Annotate Read the article slowly Look for helpful features in the text and take notes Words in boldfaced type signal important vocabulary that you need to remember Pronunciations let you know how to say difficult words If the author asks you to look at a chart or picture, make sure to look at the graphic aid and captions carefully Look for key ideas and details Write down any questions you may have.

Step 4: What does the Text say? Summarize the text Quote accurately from the text Central Ideas and key details

Step 5: How does the text work? Determine the meanings of words Describe the author’s point of view Analyze the structure of the text

Author’s Purpose/Point of View First, second, third person Why did the author write this? What are the author’s feelings and beliefs on the topic?

Non-Fiction Text Structure Compare and Contrast Sequence of Events Problem and Solution Description Cause and Effect

Step 6: What does the text mean? Make inferences Analyze the text Synthesize the information

Step 7: Write about the Text To fully check your understanding On Demand Writing Follow the steps of the writing process.