¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos?

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Presentation transcript:

¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos? Los Mandatos ¿Cómo y cuándo lo usamos?

Los Mandatos 1. Tú Commands 2. Usted Commands 3. Ustedes Commands 4. Nosotros (Let’s) Commands All command form come from the subjunctive tense EXCEPT for AFFIRMATIVE Tú commands

Affirmative Tú Commands Affirmative Tú commands come from the box 3 form of the present indicative. ie…come, habla, escucha, siéntate, maneja, etc… EXCEPT…

Affirmative Tú Commands EXCEPT for the eight irregulars hacer haz poner pon tener ten ir ve ser sé venir ven salir sal decir di

Affirmative Tú Commands Por ejemplo..... Speak! ¡Habla! Write! ¡Escribe! Study! ¡Estudia! Go! ¡Vete! Think! ¡Piensa! Do it! ¡Hazlo! Leave! ¡Sal! Learn! ¡Aprende!

All Other Command Forms Subjunctive Tense Affirmative and Negative Nosotros Negative Tú Affirmative and Negative Usted Affirmative and Negative Ustedes

All Other Command Forms 1. Uses the box 2, 3, 4 and 5 forms of the verb in the present subjunctive tense. 2. Watch out for irregulars Note: Watch out for orthographic spelling changes.

Formation of the Subjunctive “YO” form of the verb Drop the “o” Add opposite endings -AR: -e -emos -es -éis -e -en -ER / -IR: -a -amos -as -áis -a -an

Watch Out for…. The 6 irregular verbs D ar dé I r vaya S er sea H aber haya E star esté S aber sepa

Watch Out for…. 2. Stem changes: AR/ER verbs – no stem change in the nosotros / vosotros forms. IR verbs – ONLY ONE LETTER ie…dormir durmamos

Watch Out for…. 3. Orthographic spelling changes: G – GU llegar llegue C – QU tocar toque Z – C empezar empiece

ie….lavémosnos lavémonos Watch Out for…. 4. Affirmative Nosotros commands that are reflexive. Drop the S off of the verb form before attaching the reflexive pronoun. ie….lavémosnos lavémonos

Examples - Usted Speak! ¡Hable Ud.! Don’t Write! ¡No escriba Ud.! Study! ¡Estudie Ud.! Go! ¡Váyase Ud.! Think! ¡Piense Ud.! Don’t Do it! ¡No lo haga Ud.! Don’t Leave! ¡No salga Ud.! Learn! ¡Aprenda Ud!

Examples - Ustedes Don’t speak! ¡No hablen Uds. Write it! ¡Escríbanlo Uds. Don’t study! ¡No estudien Uds.! Do it! ¡Háganlo Uds.! Don’t leave! No salgan Uds.!

Examples - Nosotros Let’s talk! Hablémonos. Let’s write it. Escribámoslo. Let’s not study! No estudiemos. Let’s do it! Hagámoslo. Let’s not leave. No salgamos