Conjugating Verbs in the Preterite Tense

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Presentation transcript:

Conjugating Verbs in the Preterite Tense

Steps to conjugate in the Preterite Find the stem by dropping the last two letters off of the infinitive. ie...habl – ar 2. Add the regular preterite endings. By: Cortney McGerty & Melisa Monarch

AR Endings To describe completed actions in the past. é amos aste ó aron

ER and IR Endings To describe completed actions in the past. í imos iste ió ieron

Watch out for Orthographic spelling changes We cannot change the original sound of a letter by conjugating: This happens PRIMARILY with the yo form of AR verbs whose stems end in C,G,or Z c - qu g - gu z - c

Watch out for ER/IR verbs whose stem ends in a vowel ie…leer leí - leímos leíste - - leyó - leyeron

Preterite Stem Changes 3 Onlys Only w/ ir verbs Only one letter stem change Only in the slipper (box 3 & 5) ie...dormir durmió durmieron

Irregular Preterite 4 7 3 2 short U I J Ver Andar I want Traer 4 7 3 2 short U I J Ver Andar I want Traer Ir Haber to make Decir Dar Saber wine Ser Tener Estar Poder Poner

¡Ojo! Verb Preterite Imp. saber found out knew conocer met knew a person querer refused (neg.) wanted poder managed, failed had the ability estar got, became was tener received possessed, had

Practice Conjugating ser jugar leer dormir

ser jugar Practice Conjugating fui fuimos fuiste ----- fue fueron jugué jugamos jugaste -------- jugó jugaron

leer dormir Practice Conjugating leí leímos leíste ----- leyó leyeron dormimos dormiste -------- durmió durmieron

For Extra Practice: http://trackstar.hprtec.org track #93334 http://www.colby.edu/~bknelson/exercises/index.html www.studyspanish.com grammar topics – preterite and imperfect