The Past Perfect and Reported Speech Enneminevik (Tegevus enne mingit teist tegevust minevikus) ja kaudne kõne

The Past Perfect finish the book play computer games After she had finished the book, she played computer games. Pärast seda, kui ta oli raamatu lõpetanud, mängis ta arvutimänge.

The Past Perfect Moodustamine had + III põhivorm

Reported Speech in the Past The Past Simple The Past Perfect went had gone The Present Perfect have gone had gone

Reported Speech in the Past Fred said, “I spoke my mind at the meeting. I didn’t push.” Fred said that he had spoken his mind at the meeting. He added that he hadn’t pushed. Marion said, “My friend let me down.” Marion said that her friend had let her down.

Reported Speech in the Past Dad said, “In my university years I was hard-working.” Dad said that in his university years he had been hard-working. Jim said, “I’ve met your sister somewhere.” Jim said that he had met my sister somewhere.

Reported Speech in the Past Sam said, “I have seen Harry Potter. I don’t want to come.” Sam said that he had seen Harry Potter. He added that he didn’t want to come. Emily said to me, “Don’t be agressive. Nobody has hurt you.” Emily told me not to be agressive because nobody had hurt me.

Reported Speech in the Past Chris said to Felicity, “Please give me a sheet of paper. I’ve left my things at home.” Chris asked Felicity to give him a sheet of paper because he had left his things at home. Mum said, “I’ve cooked dinner. You lay the table, girls.” Mum said that she had cooked the dinner. She asked the girls to lay the table.

Reported Speech in the Past Ajaväljendid (õpik lk 43) Liz said, “I don’t believe in the Chinese art of face-reading. We discussed it with our friends yesterday. Liz said that she didn’t believe in the Chinese art of face-reading. She added that they had discussed it with their friends the day before.

Reported Speech in the Past this – that these – those here – there today – that day tonight – that night yesterday – the day before last night – the night before, the following night a week ago – the week before

Reported Speech in the Past Questions Üldküsimus (algab tegusõnaga): Do you know the answer? Eriküsimus (algab küsisõnaga): Where are my keys?

Reported Speech in the Past Üldküsimuse puhul saab kaudses kõnes sidesõnaks if. Alus ja öeldis vahetavad kohad. John asked me, “Do you like some coffee?” John asked me if I liked some coffee.

Reported Speech in the Past Eriküsimuse puhul saab kaudses kõnes sidesõnaks küsisõna. Alus ja öeldis vahetavad kohad.

Reported Speech in the Past Questions Ben asked me, “Who‘s your English teacher?” Ben asked me, who my English teacher was.

Reported Speech in the Past Aegade muutumine OLEVIK - LIHTMINEVIK Do you know knew Does he

Reported Speech in the Past Aegade muutumine LIHTMINEVIK – ENNEMINEVIK Did you know had known

Reported Speech in the Past Aegade muutumine TÄISMINEVIK – ENNEMINEVIK Have you known had known

Reported question is not a question. Note! Reported question is not a question.

Reported Speech in the Past Jeremy asked me, “Have you finished your homework?” Jeremy asked me if I had finished my homework.

Reported Speech in the Past Jeremy asked me, “Do you know where my socks are?” Jeremy asked me if I knew where his socks were.