Personal Pronouns

1st Person Pronouns

1st Person Pronouns – Singular the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Singular the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. egō I Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Singular the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. egō I Gen. meī of me Dat. Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Singular the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. egō I Gen. meī of me Dat. mihi to/for me Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Singular the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. egō I Gen. meī of me Dat. mihi to/for me Acc. mē me Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Singular the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. egō I Gen. meī of me Dat. mihi to/for me Acc. mē me Abl. bwf me

1st Person Pronouns – Plural the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Plural the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. nōs we Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Plural the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. nōs we Gen. nostrī, nostrum of us Dat. Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Plural the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. nōs we Gen. nostrī, nostrum of us Dat. nōbīs to/for us Acc. Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Plural the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. nōs we Gen. nostrī, nostrum of us Dat. nōbīs to/for us Acc. us Abl.

1st Person Pronouns – Plural the first person pronoun (I, me, we, us) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. nōs we Gen. nostrī, nostrum of us Dat. nōbīs to/for us Acc. us Abl. bwf us

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. nostrum has a special use we’ll learn later Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. nostrum has a special use we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. nostrum has a special use we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. nostrum has a special use we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl. used normally in various uses of the ablative, with one exception

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. nostrum has a special use we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl. used normally in various uses of the ablative, with one exception when used as an abl. of accompaniment, the cum becomes a suffix attached to the end of the word, e.g.:

Syntax/Use of the 1st Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus & noster to show poss. nostrum has a special use we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl. used normally in various uses of the ablative, with one exception when used as an abl. of accompaniment, the cum becomes a suffix attached to the end of the word, e.g.: mēcum/nōbīscum (NOT cum mē or cum nobīs)

Predicate Accusative

Predicate Accusative another use of the acc. case is the predicate accusative similar to the pred. nom. in that it provides more information or describes another word in the sentence pred. nom. describes the subject nominative pred. acc. describes the accusative direct object pred. acc. will come after the acc. direct object predicate accusative is used with verbs of making, naming, choosing, calling, or appointing, e.g.: vocō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to call appellō, -āre, -āvī, -ātus: to name dēligō, dēligere, dēlēgī, dēlectus: to choose

Predicate Accusative E.G.: Vir fēminaque fīlium Mārcum appellant.

Predicate Accusative E.G.: Vir fēminaque fīlium Mārcum appellant.

Predicate Accusative E.G.: Vir fēminaque fīlium Mārcum appellant. The man and woman name their son Marcus. Mīlitēs ducem imperatōrem vocant.

Predicate Accusative E.G.: Vir fēminaque fīlium Mārcum appellant. The man and woman name their son Marcus. Mīlitēs ducem imperatōrem vocant. Soldiers call their leader a commander.

Predicate Accusative N.B.: in the passive voice, these verbs (naming, calling, etc.) will take a predicate nominative, e.g.: Fīlius ā virō fēmināque Mārcus appellātur. The son is called Marcus by the man and woman. Dux ā mīlitibus imperātor vocātur. A leader is called commander by his soldiers.

2nd Person Pronouns

2nd Person Pronouns – Singular the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Singular the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. tū you Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Singular the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. tū you Gen. tuī of you Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Singular the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. tū you Gen. tuī of you Dat. tibi to/for you Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Singular the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. tū you Gen. tuī of you Dat. tibi to/for you Acc. tē Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Singular the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the singular: Latin English Nom. tū you Gen. tuī of you Dat. tibi to/for you Acc. tē Abl. bwf you

2nd Person Pronouns – Plural the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Plural the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. vōs you (pl.) Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Plural the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. vōs you (pl.) Gen. vestrī, vestrum of you (pl.) Dat. Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Plural the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. vōs you (pl.) Gen. vestrī, vestrum of you (pl.) Dat. vōbīs to/for you (pl.) Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Plural the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. vōs you (pl.) Gen. vestrī, vestrum of you (pl.) Dat. vōbīs to/for you (pl.) Acc. Abl.

2nd Person Pronouns – Plural the second person pronoun (you) has the following forms in the plural: Latin English Nom. vōs you (pl.) Gen. vestrī, vestrum of you (pl.) Dat. vōbīs to/for you (pl.) Acc. Abl. bwf you (pl.)

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus, noster, tuus, vester to show poss. nostrum & vestrum have special uses we’ll learn later Dat. Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus, noster, tuus, vester to show poss. nostrum & vestrum have special uses we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus, noster, tuus, vester to show poss. nostrum & vestrum have special uses we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl.

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus, noster, tuus, vester to show poss. nostrum & vestrum have special uses we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl. used normally in various uses of the ablative, with one exception

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus, noster, tuus, vester to show poss. nostrum & vestrum have special uses we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl. used normally in various uses of the ablative, with one exception when used as an abl. of accompaniment, the cum becomes a suffix attached to the end of the word, e.g.:

Syntax/Use of the 1st/2nd Person Pronouns Case Notes Nom. infrequently used, except for emphasis or in long sentences to inform the reader of the subject when the verb is far away Gen. meī/nostrī & tuī/vestrī are used as objective gen., NEVER possession we use the adj. meus, noster, tuus, vester to show poss. nostrum & vestrum have special uses we’ll learn later Dat. nothing special; used in the various uses of the dative Acc. nothing special; used in the various uses of the accusative Abl. used normally in various uses of the ablative, with one exception when used as an abl. of accompaniment, the cum becomes a suffix attached to the end of the word, e.g.: - mēcum/nōbīscum & tēcum/vōbīscum (NOT cum mē, etc.)

Accusative of Extent of Space

Accusative of Extent of Space the idea of “how far” is expressed in Latin by the accusative case this is called the accusative of extent of space answers the question “how far?” no preposition is used with this use of the acc. translate using ”for” in Engl.

Accusative of Extent of Space e.g.: Mīlle passūs cucurrit. He ran a mile. Domus mea est vīgintī pedēs ā vīllā tuā. My house is twenty feet from your farmhouse.

Accusative of Duration of Time the amount of time during which an action takes place is expressed in Latin by the accusative case this is called the accusative of duration of time answers the question “for how long?” no preposition is used with this use of the acc. translated “for __________”

Accusative of Duration of Time e.g.: In urbe quīnque annōs mānsimus. We stayed in the city for five years. Agricolae in tabernā multās horās sedēbant. The farmers were sitting in the tavern for many hours.

Personal Pronouns: 3rd Person

3rd Person Pronouns

3rd Person Pronouns is ea id Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The singular forms are: SINGULAR Translation M F N Nom. is ea id he, she, it Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns is ea id eius Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The singular forms are: SINGULAR Translation M F N Nom. is ea id he, she, it Gen. eius of him/her/it Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns is ea id eius eī Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The singular forms are: SINGULAR Translation M F N Nom. is ea id he, she, it Gen. eius of him/her/it Dat. eī to/for him/her/it Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns is ea id eius eī eum eam Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The singular forms are: SINGULAR Translation M F N Nom. is ea id he, she, it Gen. eius of him/her/it Dat. eī to/for him/her/it Acc. eum eam him/her/it Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns is ea id eius eī eum eam eō eā Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The singular forms are: SINGULAR Translation M F N Nom. is ea id he, she, it Gen. eius of him/her/it Dat. eī to/for him/her/it Acc. eum eam him/her/it Abl. eō eā bwiof him/her/it

3rd Person Pronouns Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The plural forms are: PLURAL Translation M F N Nom. Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns eī eae ea Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The plural forms are: PLURAL Translation M F N Nom. eī eae ea they Gen. Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns eī eae ea eōrum eārum Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The plural forms are: PLURAL Translation M F N Nom. eī eae ea they Gen. eōrum eārum of them Dat. Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns eī eae ea eōrum eārum eīs Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The plural forms are: PLURAL Translation M F N Nom. eī eae ea they Gen. eōrum eārum of them Dat. eīs to/for them Acc. Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns eī eae ea eōrum eārum eīs eōs eās Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The plural forms are: PLURAL Translation M F N Nom. eī eae ea they Gen. eōrum eārum of them Dat. eīs to/for them Acc. eōs eās them Abl.

3rd Person Pronouns eī eae ea eōrum eārum eīs eōs eās Latin has no distinct 3rd person pronoun, instead it uses the demonstrative is, ea, id to stand in for it The plural forms are: PLURAL Translation M F N Nom. eī eae ea they Gen. eōrum eārum of them Dat. eīs to/for them Acc. eōs eās them Abl. bwiof them

Syntax/Use of the 3rd Person Pronoun Agreement of Pronouns the noun for which a pronoun stands is called its antecedent a pronoun agrees with its antecedent in gender and number the case of a pronoun depends on how it’s being used Vīdī Iūlium et eī librum dedī. I saw Julius (acc., sg. masc.) and gave him (dat., sg. masc.) a book. Discipulōs convocābō et ad ludum cum eīs ambulābō. I shall summon the students (acc., pl. masc.) and walk to school with them (abl., pl., masc.).