SECESSION & THE CIVIL WAR

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Presentation transcript:

SECESSION & THE CIVIL WAR OBJ: TO DETERMINE HOW SECESSION AND ECONOMICS IMPACTED POLITICAL DECISION MAKING DURING THE WAR

I. SECESSION A. DECISION 12/18/60 - CRITTENDEN COMPROMISE 12/20/60 - SOUTH CAROLINA SECEDED 1/61 – BUCHANAN SENDS MERCHANT SHIP TO FT. SUMTER (UNARMED) 2/1/61 – 6 OTHER LOWER SOUTH STATES 2/7/61 – PROVISIONAL SOUTHERN GOV’T ESTABLISHED

B. REACTIONS LINCOLN SILENT & REFUSED TO WORK WITH TRANSITION TEAM BUCHANAN – ILLEGAL BUT HANDS ARE TIED LINCOLN SPOKE OUT AGAINST CRITTENDEN – “NO SLAVERY IN THE TERRITORIES” IS WHAT GOT HIM ELECTED

C. INAUGURATION 3/4/60 1. “UNION BEFORE CONSTITUTION” – JUSTIFIED SOUTHERNERS 2. SUPREME COURT & CONGRESS IN SOUTHERN HANDS 3. WHY SECEDE?

II. LINCOLN’S FIRST ADMINISTRATION A. CABINET B. FORT SUMTER 1. BUCHANAN 2. RESUPPLY? 3. SUPPLIES COMING, UNARMED 4. S.C. FIRED, LINCOLN CALLED FOR 75K TROOPS 5. UPPER SOUTH SECEDED

C. BORDER STATES TOP PRIORITY SECESSION A REJECTION OF DEMOCRACY- AL SHIFT IN POLICY – NEED BORDER STATES 1. BUILDS COALITION 2. CRITTENDEN – KY 3. UNION NOT ONLY FOR FREE STATES 4. SLAVE STATES WELCOME, NEUTRAL 5. HELPED CRITTENDEN WIN ELECTION 6. UNION NO LONGER “ANTI-SLAVERY”

III. WAR AND POLITICS

A. RESOURCES

B. CONFEDERATE GOVERNMENT “NO ONE DARE WAGE WAR ON KING COTTON” – ENGLAND ON OUR SIDE JEFFERSON DAVIS MORE SUPPORT FOR WAR NO PARTY SYSTEM FACTIONS DEVELOPED FATAL WEAKNESS: STATE HELD POWER

C. EARLY DAYS FOR LINCOLN 1. INEXPERIENCE SHOWED a. STRATEGY 1. NAVAL BLOCKADE 2. CONTROL MISSISSIPPI 3. INVADE VIRGINIA b. COST 1. DIDN’T REQUEST ENOUGH AT START 2. 8/61 INCOME TAX, LOANS, EXCISE TAX 3. OVERHAUL BANKING SYSTEM

D. NORTHERN ISSUES CONGRESSIONAL SUPPORT MOSTLY DIVIDED OVER SLAVERY RADICALS & MODERATES PEACE DEMS: OPPOSITION DISSENTERS HANDLED BY LINCOLN: MARTIAL LAW, SUSPEND HABEUS CORPUS USE OF WAR POWERS: TROOPS, BLOCKADE ALL W/O APPROVAL PROPAGANDA: MATTHEW BRADY PHOTOGRAPHER