Steve Hamman Executive Director, Risk Mitigation & Strategy Fluor Supply Chain Solutions Fabrication Market Update Steel Materials Forum Panelist.

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Presentation transcript:

Steve Hamman Executive Director, Risk Mitigation & Strategy Fluor Supply Chain Solutions Fabrication Market Update Steel Materials Forum Panelist

Fabricated Structural Steel Supply & Demand Demand likely reached bottom in Q after peaking in Q Global steel mills countered weak demand in 2009 with production cut-backs –Mills have been at % capacity –Successful measure as inventory control but have added to the economic strife Gradual recovery expected during the 2 nd half of 2009 Demand likely reached bottom in Q after peaking in Q Global steel mills countered weak demand in 2009 with production cut-backs –Mills have been at % capacity –Successful measure as inventory control but have added to the economic strife Gradual recovery expected during the 2 nd half of 2009

Fabricated Structural Steel Pricing Steel mill production decreases have been relatively successful in keeping prices from falling further –Production equals demand at the current state Market to remain subdued with gradual price rise of 2 - 5% forecasted for rest of 2009 Chinese mills have increased pricing to offset large losses during the 1 st half of 2009 –Chinese government has increased export rebates to encourage increased mill production European prices seem to have bottomed out –Strong Euro and competitive foreign material kept prices steady Steel mill production decreases have been relatively successful in keeping prices from falling further –Production equals demand at the current state Market to remain subdued with gradual price rise of 2 - 5% forecasted for rest of 2009 Chinese mills have increased pricing to offset large losses during the 1 st half of 2009 –Chinese government has increased export rebates to encourage increased mill production European prices seem to have bottomed out –Strong Euro and competitive foreign material kept prices steady

Fabricated Structural Steel Lead Times & Shop Loads Lead times at mills have greatly shortened since the peak of 2008 –As short as months lead times currently Shop loads at fabricators have lightened considerably Fabricators are aggressively pursuing work to book in shops –Exploring different markets to maximize the potential to book work Overhead, capital expenditures, and profit margins have all been reduced to stay competitive in current market Lead times at mills have greatly shortened since the peak of 2008 –As short as months lead times currently Shop loads at fabricators have lightened considerably Fabricators are aggressively pursuing work to book in shops –Exploring different markets to maximize the potential to book work Overhead, capital expenditures, and profit margins have all been reduced to stay competitive in current market

Static Mechanical Supply & Demand Delayed mega-projects resulted in delayed / cancelled mechanical equipment orders Steel mills have cut production to maintain plate prices Real demand for finished products is returning, as opposed to speculative price manipulation Unlike in 80s, end users are still investigating new capital projects Delayed mega-projects resulted in delayed / cancelled mechanical equipment orders Steel mills have cut production to maintain plate prices Real demand for finished products is returning, as opposed to speculative price manipulation Unlike in 80s, end users are still investigating new capital projects

Static Mechanical Pricing Material Prices tumbled –CS Plate prices dropped by 55% –LAS, SS and Clad prices were down by 35% –Cr Mo plates were below 20% compared to Jun 08 prices Steel mills have cut production to maintain plate prices Prices of steel plates and hence finished equipment shall reach a bottom and stabilize in Q3 of 2009 Material Prices tumbled –CS Plate prices dropped by 55% –LAS, SS and Clad prices were down by 35% –Cr Mo plates were below 20% compared to Jun 08 prices Steel mills have cut production to maintain plate prices Prices of steel plates and hence finished equipment shall reach a bottom and stabilize in Q3 of 2009

Static Mechanical Lead Times & Shop Loads Lead times have dropped % –New shop capacity added in Korea, the Middle East, and Canada now operating at less than 50% capacity Spare shop capacities are well supported by steel mills production capacities –This combination implies improved deliveries (8-10 weeks) Lead times have dropped % –New shop capacity added in Korea, the Middle East, and Canada now operating at less than 50% capacity Spare shop capacities are well supported by steel mills production capacities –This combination implies improved deliveries (8-10 weeks)

Pipe, Fittings, Flanges & Shop Fab. Pipe Demand U.S. market hit the hardest and recovery has been stagnating –European and Asian markets are also still struggling to recover Demand in the U.S. for seamless C.S. pipe down drastically with no near term work to spark resurgence Demand for stainless steel piping is soft Booked orders for low chrome alloy keeping mill production steady but expected to fall Demand for shop fabricated pipe spools has decreased severely –Forecasted shortages of shop capacity did not materialize U.S. market hit the hardest and recovery has been stagnating –European and Asian markets are also still struggling to recover Demand in the U.S. for seamless C.S. pipe down drastically with no near term work to spark resurgence Demand for stainless steel piping is soft Booked orders for low chrome alloy keeping mill production steady but expected to fall Demand for shop fabricated pipe spools has decreased severely –Forecasted shortages of shop capacity did not materialize

Pipe, Fittings, Flanges & Shop Fab. Pipe Supply Production has been slashed across the board for all products and materials Many large stocking distributors with hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars in inventory Manufacturers have scaled back production, reduced staff, implemented shorter weeks Improved operations, efficiency and cost optimization to prepare for return of strong demand Production has been slashed across the board for all products and materials Many large stocking distributors with hundreds of millions of U.S. dollars in inventory Manufacturers have scaled back production, reduced staff, implemented shorter weeks Improved operations, efficiency and cost optimization to prepare for return of strong demand

Pipe, Fittings, Flanges & Shop Fab. Pipe Pricing Welded carbon steel pipe pricing down significantly since the beginning of the year –Could drop another % by the end of the year for North America –Europe and Asia may see prices drop 3 - 8% further Stainless steel prices appear to have bottomed out and is trending upwards Prices for HDPE piping have been trending down and appear to have reach bottom –Down approximately 50% from the his of Q Shop fabricated pipe spool prices are not expected to rise by the end of 2009 –Shops with excess capacity, falling PFF prices will keep prices from rising Welded carbon steel pipe pricing down significantly since the beginning of the year –Could drop another % by the end of the year for North America –Europe and Asia may see prices drop 3 - 8% further Stainless steel prices appear to have bottomed out and is trending upwards Prices for HDPE piping have been trending down and appear to have reach bottom –Down approximately 50% from the his of Q Shop fabricated pipe spool prices are not expected to rise by the end of 2009 –Shops with excess capacity, falling PFF prices will keep prices from rising

Pipe, Fittings, Flanges & Shop Fab. Pipe Lead Times & Shop Loads Seamless pipe mills in North America hit particularly hard –Seamless C.S. steel mills operating at % capacity –Seamless and welded stainless mills operating at % capacity Many shop pipe spool fabricators are running at less than 50% capacity C.S. pipe lead times are weeks Low alloy steel pipe lead times are weeks Commodity stainless steel pipe lead times are weeks Seamless pipe mills in North America hit particularly hard –Seamless C.S. steel mills operating at % capacity –Seamless and welded stainless mills operating at % capacity Many shop pipe spool fabricators are running at less than 50% capacity C.S. pipe lead times are weeks Low alloy steel pipe lead times are weeks Commodity stainless steel pipe lead times are weeks