Air Quality Management in Turkey and Measures for AQ Plans Canan Esin KÖKSAL Environmental Expert, DG for Environmental Management EIONET 22nd AQA Workshop, 3-4th October 2017, Lisbon

Content; Results of previous developments in Turkey Present situation Legislative perspective Implementation Clean Air Action Plans (CAAPs) Provincial experiences Good Practices Future steps

Developments since 2008 1st by-law; 1986 Revision; 2008 Protection of Air Quality Revision; 2008 By-law on Air Quality Assessment and Management IPA Funding; 2008 Institutional Building in Marmara Region Regional Clean Air Center Structure Clean Air Action Plan, case study Strategy paper for the AQ management Monitoring National Network; havaizleme.gov.tr

Developments since 2008 National Clean Air Action Plan Circular Central and Provincial situation Future actions to be taken Circular Ministerial Circular 81 provinces; actions to be implemented

Results in order RCACs 2008 2010 2013 2015 2017 NCAAP Circular BAQAM Project experience 2008 NCAAP 2010 Circular CAAP preparation 2013 RCACs 2015 CAAP Monitoring Online tool 2017

Present Situation BAQAM CAAPs Under revision CAFE structure Circular in 2013 Province distribution for high pollution potential(HPP) and low pollution potential(LPP) Local Environmental Board Decisions for CAAP implementation and approval

Present Situation Regional Clean Air Centers’ planning 2015/7754 Ministers Board Decision 10 July 2015, Official Gazette #29412 Regional and local air management tasks Zone and agglomerations’ conditions to be covered Data and measurement coverage Qualified staff Proportional task distribution between Provincial Directorates

Regional CACs Middle Black Sea CAC Marmara CAC North Inner Anatolian CAC East Anatolian CAC Egean CAC South Inner Anatolian CAC South East Anatolian CAC Mediterranean CAC

1st National Air Management Workshop “Result Declaration” Universities involved Institutional Cooperation prioritised Topics were national-wide Cooperation Legislation CAAPs Inventory, Modeling AQ Monitoring

CAAPs Provinces with HPP and LPP 60 provinces with HPP 4 provinces with LPP 64 CAAPs Annual meetings at the level of Deputy Undersecretary Official letters for provincial directorates Preparatory Meetings for the staff of Provincial Directorates Orange: HPP Light Green: LPP

CAAPs Local case studies Project experience for several cities KENTAIR; Ankara, Adana, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Mersin, Samsun IKONAIR; Konya Emission inventories were prepared Emission scenarios are known Institutional Cooperation Universities involved; Eskişehir

CAAPs Good practices for Road transport Residential Heating Industry Other Smart crossroads, green-wave implementation, CNG/LPG for mass transportation, tram/light rail alternatives Special «jet pulse» filtration systems for cement, electrostatic filters for textile, technological filtration for bakeries, steam recovery, closed transportation lines for solid fuels Insulation, energy efficiency in buildings, boiler reconstructions/restoration

CAAPs New developed tool for monitoring the actions and measures National budget Ministry resources used Technical Support DG for GIS User friendly

CAAP Monitoring Tool

CAAP Monitoring Tool Year, Name, Monitoring Period Information

CAAP Monitoring Tool Sectoral Selection; Residential Heating Industry Road Transport

CAAP Monitoring Tool

CAAP Monitoring Tool Explanation, Situation, Problems, Success…

CAAP Monitoring Tool Completed, Not Completed and Continuing

Future Steps GIS Satellite Data Inventory Cooperation Awareness Instutional Responsibility GIS Environmental Knowledge Meteorological Data

Future Steps Low Emission Zone Emission Inventory Reporting Under development Pilot regions will be selected Legislative studies are on the way Cooperation with Ministry of Transport Municipalities’ cases İstanbul Emission Inventory Reporting will be improved by the Air Portal additional reportings will be added by the portal; gridded emissions, projections

Future Steps Projects are on the way CITYAIR Vehicle withdraw Integrated air management All aspects Metropolitan and provincial municipalities Increased modeling experience Awareness raising activities Vehicle withdraw >20 ages University cooperation Financial analysis

Future Steps Air Portal Nation-wide implementation Modeling for decision makers, strategies Industrial facilities, Residential PM, Raod transport NOx

Thank you for your attention. cesin. koksal@csb. gov Thank you for your attention. cesin.koksal@csb.gov.tr +90 312 586 31 55 www.csb.gov.tr/gm/cygm