Effects of Neuromuscular Training on the Reaction Time and Electromechanical Delay of the Peroneus Longus Muscle Christena W. Linford, MS, ATC, J. Ty.

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Effects of Neuromuscular Training on the Reaction Time and Electromechanical Delay of the Peroneus Longus Muscle Christena W. Linford, MS, ATC, J. Ty Hopkins, PhD, ATC, Shane S. Schulthies, PhD, PT, ATC, Brent Freland, PhD, PT, David O. Draper, EdD, ATC, Iain Hunter, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 87, Issue 3, Pages 395-401 (March 2006) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.027 Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Runway set-up. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 395-401DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.027) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Electromyographic signals for electromechanical delay measurement. The first vertical line marks the point at which the muscle became active (the first spike is stimulus artifact). The second vertical line marks the beginning of the eversion moment. The space/time between the 2 lines represents the electromechanical delay. Abbreviation: PL, peroneus longus. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 395-401DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.027) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions

Fig 3 Electromyographic signal for reaction time measurement. The vertical line marks the fall of the trap door and the beginning point used to calculate reaction time. Peroneus longus muscle onset was the second point used to calculate reaction time (1). Peak inversion ROM (2) was used to calculate time to total inversion ROM. Abbreviation: R, right. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006 87, 395-401DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2005.10.027) Copyright © 2006 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine and the American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Terms and Conditions