(butterflies and moths)

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Presentation transcript:

(butterflies and moths) LEPIDOPTERA (butterflies and moths)

So far in classification Exopterygota Head with gula Neuropteroid Orders mandibulate Hymenoptera Diptera Neoptera 2 Wings larvae without legs 4 Mecoptera Head without gula Siphonaptera No wings rostrate - Lepidoptera Wings with scales Mecopteroid orders larvae with legs - Trichoptera Wings with hairs

Hexapod Orders Lepidoptera Lepido - scale, ptera - wing Number of Species 125.000 Common names Butterflies, moths Typical habitats Diverse Distinguishing characteristics -coiled proboscis -wings with scales - relatively large wings Other features

Lepidoptera - Distinguishing Characteristics Scales on the wings

Wing Coupling frenulum retinaculum Frenate (Lepidoptera) male female

Wing Coupling Jugate (Lepidoptera)

Lepidoptera - Distinguishing Characteristics Wing Coupling

Lepidoptera - Distinguishing Characteristics Coiled proboscis

Lepidoptera - Distinguishing Characteristics Coiled proboscis Exception - Micropterygidae

Lepidoptera - Classification Alimentary canal Colleterial gland Oviduct Corpus & ductus bursae

Lepidoptera - Distinguishing Characteristics Caterpillar larvae Legs Crochets Prolegs

Lepidoptera - Distinguishing Characteristics Caterpillar larvae - defense

Classification of Lepidoptera Butterflies Moths

Lepidopteran phylogeny

Lepidoptera - Some common families Butterflies - Nymphalidae (fritillaries)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Butterflies - Danaidae (milkweed butterflies)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Butterflies - Pieridae (cabbage butterflies)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Butterflies - Papillionidae (swallowtails)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Butterflies - Lycaenidae (blues, hairstreaks)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Moths - Tineidae (clothes moths)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Moths - Saturniidae (giant silk moths)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Moths - Arctiidae (tiger moths)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Moths - Sphingidae (hawk moths)

Lepidoptera - Some common families Moths - Noctuidae (loopers)