Purdue Center for Regional Development / Extension

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Presentation transcript:

Purdue Center for Regional Development / Extension Broadband 101 Roberto Gallardo, Ph.D. Purdue Center for Regional Development / Extension robertoge

Digital Inclusion Affordable & robust broadband Internet-enabled devices that meet needs of user Digital Literacy training Quality technical support Applications & online content that encourage self-sufficiency, participation, & collaboration Source: National Digital Inclusion Alliance

Digital Parity Mindset Infrastructure Literacy/Skills #Rural2pt0

Changing workforce Worldwide by 2025, 1 billion digital natives will join the workforce Source: Deloitte

Middle & Digital Skills Occupations that typically don’t require a bachelor’s degree and pay above the national living wage. Source: Capital One; Burning Glass

Digital Readiness (2016) 52% Source: Pew Research Internet

Precision Agriculture UAVs Self-guided equipment Soil and moisture sensors Farmbot Genesis: grows food in your backyard Swagbot: cattle herding Rowbot: fertilize soil, mulch weeds, sow crops

Broadband Key Terms Bits: 1s & 0s; basic unit of information Kilobit (Kbps): 1,000 bits per second Megabit (Mbps): 1,000,000 bits per second Gigabit: (Gbps): 1,000,000,000 bits per second Download: speed measured in bits  receive data Upload: speed measured in bits  send data Symmetric: comparable upload/download speeds

Broadband Key Terms (cont’d) Middle mile: network section that connects last mile networks to the backbone of the internet Last mile: connection between network and home subscriber FTTH: fiber-to-the-home WISPs: wireless internet service providers Open access: separates physical network from the services Two-layer: municipality builds/owns/operates; ISPs provide service Three-layer: municipality builds/owns; independent party operates; ISPs provide service Dark fiber: laid but not “lit”; left as unused until needed or desired

Defining Broadband Internet access that is always on and faster than dial-up Different technologies, different speeds Download: 25 Mbps Upload: 3 Mbps 1 Mbps = 1 mph

Broadband Technologies Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Cable Modem Fiber-optic Fixed Wireless Satellite Broadband over Power Line (BPL) Fixed Versus Mobile

Broadband Deployment Models Private sector Large providers; WISPs; Telephone/Cable Public-private partnership (P3) Ammon, Idaho South Bend, Indiana Municipal Nashville, Tennessee Co-operatives Minnesota

Open access arrangement Source: Community Networks

Infrastructure Barriers Lack of density ROI inexistent Right-of-ways Easements Topography

Funding Options USDA – Community Connect Grants USDA – Distance Learning and Telemedicine Grants USDA – Rural Broadband Access Loan and Loan Guarantees USDA – Telecommunications Infrastructure Loans and Guarantees USDA – e-Connectivity ($600 million) Indiana – Rural Broadband ($100 million)

In summary … Adoption Access & Affordability & Use Digital Inclusion Community Economic Development Access & Affordability Adoption & Use Digital Inclusion